Coelho's story describes a young Spanish shepherd, Santiago, as he seeks a treasure promised to him by a local fortune reader, sacrificing his present possessions—at the time a herd of sheep and a book—for passage to Africa on his eventual journey to the pyramids of Egypt. As the novel's title suggests, the boy is slowly taught through his journey the secrets of Alchemy, meeting numerous other individuals who, seeking the mystical Alchemist of the desert, inform him of the practice's rarity, properties, and supplies, which Santiago pursues through his understanding of the journey which he makes and the Personal Legend (akin to the Greek "fate") which he thus fulfills. Through his trials in the desert, Santiago is forged into a classically-trained master of alchemy and, through this process, is given the material stability to be able to go without the treasure for which he had quested. Through his own allegorical quest, the boy discovers the truest meaning of his own life, and thus his faithful journey becomes singularly priceless in comparison to his final destination.