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SPAIN
Second Spanish republic
Left-wing biennium
Manuel Azaña government head
Write a new Constitution (1931)
Agricultural reform
Land divided toi peasants
Landowners opposed to it
Agricultural states expropriated
Labour reforms
8 hour working established
Business owners opposed
Negotiate working conditions
Military reforms
Based on academic qualifications
Military leaders opposed
Army officers reduced
Educational reforms
Catholicism attack
New education system established
Territorial reform
Autonomy process begun (País Vasco and Galicia)
Statue autonomy (Cataluña)
Niceto Alcalá Zamora president
Centre-right biennium
Gil Robles support
Octover Revolution
Except
Cataluña
Lluis Companys proclaimed Catalan state
Political revolution
Asturias
Coalfields control
Social revolution
Failed across Spain
Alejandro Lerroux government head
What?
Second Spanish Republic
Divided into periods
Centre-right biennium
Popular front
Left-wing biennium
14 April 1931
Municipal elections held
Popular Front
Casares Quiroga government head
Falangist vs Communists
Manuel Azaña Republic president
What?
Second Republic establishment
New dictatorshp
Spain
During
1930s
1920s
Political revolution
Primo de Rivera's dictatorship
Changes
Foreign policy
Coordinated attack
Incrase dictatorship's prestige
Definitive victory vs Morocco
The economy
Create employment
State monopolies set up
Build large public works
Domestic policy
Suppressing demonstrations
Re-establish order
The Patriotic Union became the official party
Finally
1929
Unemployment
King support withdraw
Situation made worse
1930
He resigned
1928 onwards
Army opposition
Political parties opposed
Faced growing opposition
What?
During Alfonso XIII reign
Miguel Primo de Rivera
Established a right- wing dictatorship
In 1923
Spanish civil war
War outbreak reasons
End left-wing reforms
Re-establish political and social order
End public disorder
How?
War consequences
Economic
Infrastucture destruction
Demographic
500.000 people died
Political
Authoritarian regime set up
Cultural
Ideological repression
War development
Northern campaign (Gernika)
Ebro Battle (Barcelona)
Madrid March
Took of Madrid 1939
What?
Between 1936-1939
Francisco Franco dictatorship
Military conflict
