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THE RUSSIAN REVOLUTION (1917), image, Iosif_Stalin, rr, image - Coggle…
THE RUSSIAN REVOLUTION
(1917)
.
Situation at the beggining of the 20th century
Political organization
Tsar of the Romanov dynasty
turmoil
Autocratic government
liberal bourgeois parties and Marxist (opposition)
Economy
contrast between the wealthy bourgeoisie and the rest
Society
rich minority
land and factories
extremely poor peasants and proletariat
dissatisfaction
Revolution of 1905
set off the revolution
Russia had been defeated by Japan
New parliament (Duma)
Created by the Tsar
Implemented certain reforms
Stalin government (1927-53)
Totalitarian regime
Stanilism
nationalist means of production
land owned by coperatives
industrial and banks, run by the State
Five-years plans
USSR economy and military world power
1918
Bolseviks
Communist Party
war taken out
Treaty of Breast-Litovsk (Germany)
Communist Constitution
Revolutions of 1917
OCTOBER
Marxists
(Bolsheviks)
replaced burgeois government by Bolshevik government
Led by Lenin
Russia out of the war
redistribution of the land among the peasants
factories controlled by workers
nationalization of banks and transport
government by:
soviets
local council of peasants & workers
: freely
elected and, then, controlled by the Bolsheviks
FEBRUARY
Republic
, slow change
Tsar Nicholas II
deposed
duma
government
liberal
redistribution of land
END (war continued)
Lenin's government (1921-1924)
held all the political power
New economic policy (NEP)
capitalist & communist policy
Soviet Socialist Republic (USSR)
federal state made by Russia and Asian empires
1919
Third International
