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HISTORY, CAUSES, image, image - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Massive shutdown of businesses.
      - Massive global unemployment in US, Europe, & elsewhere
      - Economic collapse threatened payments of reparations
      - BRITAIN
        
        Coalition government formed
        
        2.5 million unemployed by 1931
        
        Abandons the gold standard
        
        Raises tariffs
      - FRANCE
        
        Social & political paralysis
        
        Affected France in 1931
      - UNITED STATES
        
        Expanded role of federal government
        
        New Deal under Franklin Roosevelt
      - INNOVATIONS
        
        RADIO
        
        Popular first mass broadcasting medium which caused advertising industry to grow rapidly as companies delivered sales pitches over radio.
        
        HOLLYWOOD MOTION PICTURES
        
        Quite popular innovation, which emerged as in 1927 the first talking picture/film was produced, after silent pictures/films were the normal.
      - FASHION
        
        Celebrated youth & freedom
        
        Women dressed 'boyish' with skirts showing knees & they also danced, smoked. drank & didn't have chaperones.
      - MASS PRODUCTION
        
        Car production & consumer goods rose immensely.
        
        Automation meant large volumes of things produced more quickly & efficiently.
        
        The items produced were no longer luxury products that could only be purchased by rich, as they were normalised for all.
  - - - Rearms Germany past limits permitted by Versailles
      - Remilitarizes Rhineland in1935
    - - .
        
        British came to conclusion the Treaty of Versailles was unfair
        
        France agreed with Britain
    - - Austria (1938)
      - Czechoslovakia
    - - Sudetenland Question
      - British PM agrees to let Hitler have Sudetenland
    - - TRAEATY OF VERSAILLES
        
        A peace treaty signed in 1919 which produced a formal end to World War 1. This consisted of terms that Germany had to follow, as they were blamed for the war. These included paying reparations, military restrictions, land reduction & taking the blame for the war.
        
        However, this became a cause after Germany believed it was too harsh & got angry. Next, Hitler said that he'd tear up the treaty & that's exactly what he did by breaking he rules constantly.
      - APPEASEMENT
        
        The diplomatic policy of making political, material, or territorial concessions to an aggressive power in order to avoid conflict.
        
        1933-1937 appeasement was adopted by leaders around Europe & allowed Hitler to rebuild Germany, to break every policy in the treaty & to trigger another war.
      - RISE OF HITLER
        
        Hitler mainly rose to power because he stated that he'd get tear up the treaty, because it was far too harsh & Germany didn't deserve all that.
        
        WHO WAS HITLER?
        
        BELIEFS
        
        Germany was 'stabbed in back'
        
        Germany should've won war
        
        Couldn't get into art school & claimed only Jews got in.
        
        Unemployed after war - no jobs
        
        Formed parliamentary group to substitute for Germany's Army - National Socialists
  - - - LAWS DECLARED THAT
        
        Jewish people were no longer German citizens - they were now 'subjects'
        
        Jewish people unable to vote or hold public office
        
        Jewish people unable to raise German flag
        
        Marriage & sexual relationships between Jews & Germans of 'kindred blood' was illegal
  - - - Women were houseworkers who stayed home, cleaned, cooked, took care of children etc. as they made sure when their husband's came home everything was perfect for them.
    - - Women transferred into 'manly' jobs such as loading bullets & plenty others, after their husband's left for war & plenty of jobs were left with no workers. Furthermore, they also had nobody to slave around after, as they didn't have much housework to do because their husbands weren't home.
  - - - Nazis anti-Jewish prosecution programme began as soon as Hitler rose into power in 1933.
        
        At first, used anti-Semitic legislation & restrictions to create segregation & hostility, intending to isolate Jewish from wider population to encourage them to emigrate. The number of people leaving fluctuated - finding places to go was hard & costs of doing so were high.
        
        Process escalated in late 1930s before developing into a campaign of mass murder during WW2. Large scale killing began during German invasion of Soviet Union in June 1941. Nazis massacred 1 million + Jews in their newly occupied territories.
        
        Jews were sent to concentration camps, where they were then incarcerated alongside others who had been enslaved & victimised by Nazis. They'd either die by diseases, neglection, starvation or incarceration.
        
        People incarcerated involved;
        
        Political opponents
        
        Homosexuals
        
        Prisoners of conscience
        
        Roma
        
        Jehovah Witnesses
        
        Poles
        
        Soviet prisoners
- - - - ASSASSINATION OF FRANZ FERDINAND (AUSTRIAN ARCHDUKE)
        
        Franz Ferdinand arrived in Serbia in a limo & went to town hall. 1st shooter got cold feet, 2nd threw bomb & blew up a car behind. On way home after visiting injured officers, took wrong turn & ended up outside shop where 1st shooter had gone to. The shooter took their chance & assassinated him.