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Approaches and Methods in Language Teaching, 1. A brief history of early…
Approaches and Methods in Language Teaching
It became a profession
Part 1. Major trends in language teaching in the 20th century.
Contemporary education
development
first part of the 20th century
Paradigm in modern language teaching
based on
grammar
Chapter 1
describes
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provides
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Chapter 2
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TAS Contemporary texts
Structural approach
situational language training
United Kingdom and audiolingualism in the United States
Linguistics and pisicology
to provide
teaching method and solid theory
Innovation in language teaching in the 19th century.
French C. Marcel 1793-1896
children's languages
First foreign language lesson.
I walk
I steel myself at the door
I stretch out my arm
I stretch
The reform movement
1880
Intellectual leadership
Herry Sweet
Wilhelm Vietor
Paul Passy
It was established
Sound systems
Scientific analysis
Phonetics
Language teaching in the 20th century
characterized
Changes
Innovations
Development of ideologies
The methods
reflect
correct understanding
would drive
better results than expected.
Dook The Practical Study of Languages 1899
Careful selection of what is to be taught
Impose limits on what is to be taught.
Organize what is to be taught in terms of the four skills.
Grading materials from simple to complex.
T
he direct method
Passive class
Grammar
Teaching points
Vocabulary
Pronunciation
2. The nature of approaches and methods in language teaching.
Introduction
Theories based on linguistics and psychology.
Approach and method
Program design
Rational response
Relationship between the theory of language and the theory of learning.
Linking structuralism and behaviorism.
Linguistic theory
Learning theory
2. Design
Objectives of a design.
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Objectives
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Edward Anthony 1963
Approach, method and technique.
Approach
Philosophy
Belief system
Anthony
Nature and learning of language
Theory of language
Linguistics, literature, psychology, anthropology and sociology.
Cognitive model
Structural model
Interactional model
Sociocultural model.
Knowledge, social interaction.
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Gender model
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Language, interpersonal relationships and the social transaction between individuals.
Coding of the.meaning.
Interactional theory
denial of meaning
Communicative language teaching.
Task-based language teaching
Individual Factors.
Learning preference.
Affective factors
Shyness
Anxiety
Enthusiasm
Motivation through the choice of content.
Constructivism
Jean Pieget and John Dewey
Transmission process.
Results of a dialogue between a student and a more knowledgeable person.
1. A brief history of early developments in language teaching.
Introduction
Language training
emerging
As an active area of educational debate and innovation.
Growing demand from speakers
Second and foreign languages.
example
World War II
provoked
Large immigration
The need for new ways of teaching oral skills in foreign languages.
Intercionality of education since 1950.
Recent times
Globalization
global spread of english
The emergence of methods
Theories of the nature of language
Oral skills movement
instead of
reading comprehension
Systematic set of teaching practices
concern
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internet
policy re-evaluation
The influence of Latin
is the norm and not the exception
Bilingual and multibilingual world
500 years ago Latin was the most studied language.
religion
education
Children entering grammar school in England in the XVI, XVII, XVIII centuries.
government
European political changes
XVI century
brought
Frances
Italian
English
Latin
classic
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Analysis of its grammar and rhetoric
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Vocabulary selection
The method of grammar and translation
Benefit of mental discipline.
Learning a language in order to read its literature.
1840-1940 Teaching of European and foreign languages.
Contemporary texts
Reading texts used
List of bilingual words
Dictionary study
Memorization
The sentence is the basic unit of language teaching and practice.
Howatt 1984
The focus on the sentence is an attempt to facilitate language learning.
Organized and systematic grammar.
Native Language
Means of instruction
It is used to explain new elements.
proposals
