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Economic and Environmental sustainability - Coggle Diagram
Economic and Environmental sustainability
Singapore biophilic design
Tourism industry
Covid 19 impacts
Increased levels of stress
guest preference for biophilia as result of stress
Toursist attraction : :
Gardens by the bay
Biophilic design elements
Biomimicry Super trees
Organic shapes domes
Biomimicry pine cone pattern in sun sails
Use of lighting and space
Incorporation of natural elements
Human relations with nature; mystery, awe, surprise - bridges
Sustainability
Biomass energy
Heat reduction special coating glass
Low Carbon Footprint
Rain water absorption super trees
Changi Jewel
BDE
Organic shapes
Inclusion of nature
Fear/awe/mystique; lighting, nets, mist
Changi Airport T3
Green wall
Welcome visitors/ stress from travel
NParks
Making nature accessible
Landscape architecture
Park connectors
Botanic gardens/henderson waves/ Mc. Ritchie park
Oasia Hotel
Environmental features
Natural patterns and processes/changing facade with seasons
Natural shapes and forms
Light and space
Park Royal hotel
Environmental features
Human based evolved relationships
Light and space
Natural shapes and forms
Crowne Plaza hotel
Guest comfort
Changi attractive stop over
Biophillic elements
Natural shapes and forms
Greenery
Prospect/refuge
Guest preference to hotels with biophillia
Studies
Data
Individual hotel reviews/primary data
Interview with hotel staff/management
Impressive/wow-factor; innovative factor is an asset
Market size/market growth
Niche market/market segment conscious toursist
Data
Interests
Visits of biophillic places SG -) Data
Environment
Biophillic
Heat reduction
Green cover increase/lower carbon footprint
Urban water filtration
Air quality increase
Biodiversity recovery eg. 100+ species butterflies at SG KTP hospital
Government documents
Tourism industry recognised as sustainability leader in region
Uses sustainability to drive business growth and competition
Rooms get certification
Water, energy, waste, sourcing and procurment
Research and pilot sustainability efforts
Develop sustainable hotels
Raise awareness of sustainability within hotels
Tourism and revenue declined
Increase in sustainable toursism
Market segment willing to pay extra
City in nature, large experiences with small footprint
Make sustainability fun
Sustainable tourism tech
Sustainable experiences across consumer touch points
Showcase sustainable stories + experiences
Innovative destination USP
Use innovation
Workforce
Initiatives and recources
Training of industry professionals
Business improvement fund; innovation, change business models - help build sustainable products or services or attain certification
Testbed solutions in Singapore
Singapore Tourism Accelerator - connects innovative technologies to businesses
SHS Roadmap - how hotels can be sustainable + targets
Training
Other Funding
Energy conservation funding for initial of-set costs, pay back in earnings from renewables
3R Fund by NEA; funding for initiatives of solid waste recycled or reduce quantity of solid waste generated
Skyrise Greenery Incentive Scheme 2.0 (SGIS 2.0)
by NParks; supports implementation of greenery in high rise
Green Mark Incentive Scheme: Buildings can receive funding based on green mark certification for retrofitting
Launched in Nov 2021, buildings that achieve Green Mark Platinum Super Low Energy with Maintainability Badge, alongside other productivity, digitalisation and quality outcomes can enjoy up to 3% bonus GFA allowed beyond the Master Plan Gross Plot Ratio (GPR) under this scheme.
Wide awareness in survey results
New buildings must have green mark certification
Additional contexts
Residential
Biophilic villas
Cluny Park
Fish house
Eden
2 Draycott Park
One Pearl Bank
Corporate
CapitaLand Tower
Hospitals
Khoo Teck Puat Hospital Yishun Singapore
City in a garden
Biophilia
Link with resilient city indicators
Link with smart city indicators
city wide benefits
Increase green cover/carbon footprint/impact on wildlife
Studies on urban biodiversity
URA rules for minimum greenery
Economic incentive
Driving force/force field analysis
Master Plan
Example how to implement nation wide
Green Mark
The Green Plan 2030
Additional contexts
Museé du Quai Branly, Paris (France), by Patrick Blanc, built in 2004
Mellor Primary School, Stockport (UK), by Sarah Wigglesworth Architects, built in 2015
Chichu Art Museum, Naoshima island (Japan), by Tadao Ando, built in 2004
Bosco Verticale, Milan (Italy), by Stefano Boeri Architects, built in 2014
Metropol Parasol, Seville (Spain), by J. Mayer H. Architects, built in 2011
Beijing National Aquatics Center, Beijing (China), by PTW Architects, CSCEC, CCDI and Arup,built in 2007
Spheres Amazon headquarters
Cano Office Madrid
One Central Park Sydney
Mirror Cube (tree house hotel) Sweden
Bjarke Ingels Architect
The twist
Amager Bakke
Floating city
Potential sources
Important architect Mr. Desmond connection interview
URA senior architects
URA Planning documents
Medical Journals
Market research/Business articles
Primary source research with individual businesses/government
IB Content
VA
Biophilic Design elements
How well implemented + critique
Business Management
Market Research, target markets, market segments, niche markets
Marketing mix
For individual businesses
Strategies for growth (individual businesses only)
Ansoff Matrix; product development strategy in adopting new biophillic design
Stakeholders
Benefit for tourists and evironment
External environment
Changes in consumer/tourist behaviour
Climate change
Cost and revenues
Revenue from tourism for country +individual businesses
Sources of finance
USP
Individual hotels
Nation-wide
Branding
Branding of nation; intangible assets; brand attributes
https://guide.fariaedu.com/business-management-hl/unit-4-marketing/the-four-ps/branding-ao2
Biophilia hypothesis
Theory for introduction
Medical research; stress reduction, recovery
Less sick days in corporate environment
Crime reduction
Shorter hospital stays/faster medical recovery
Property value increase with views of nature
Cost savings per employee in companies with biophilic offices
Stores sell better/ customers less stressed with biophilia
History of architecture
Big picture questions
Aesthetic of biophilia/ fixed aesthetic?
Is it cheaper than a regular building in the long run?
What are driving forces for and against
Can we consider Singapore as a business in this case study considering how it is run as a country?
Is it only for the rich? If so, what are the implications?
Is it easier to implement biophilia at a government level instead of individual businesses?
Should profit be the only reason?