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SOCIETY
Social classes
Nobility (no taxes)
characteristics
dedcated to hunting and social events
lived in palaces
rents from their lands were pesants worked
no taxes
higher nobility
maintained economic + political dominance
lower nobility HIDALGOS
same privilages of the higher nobility
but didn't have any goods
PECHEROS(paid taxes)
Burgeoisie
Haute burgeoisie
formed by important
bankers
high public officials
traders
in some countries gainged acces to political positions
English burgeoisie
Dutch burgeoisie
Petite burgeoisie
formed by
small scale traders
labourers
artisans
payed taxes
badly affected by the crises
Pesants
majority of the population
vulnerable during agricultural crises
precarious situation
the became poorer
they became bandits
more "latifundios"
large agricultural states
Beggars
increased in number
lived in cities
beg or depend on charity
Protestantism vs catholic areas
Atlantic Protestant Europe
bourgeoisie
prospered thanks to
trade industry
craft industry
gained power
became part of the privilege class
develop more trade
generate more wealth
access to political positions
Southern Catholic Europe
economy didn't recover
nobility and cleregy
maintained position of power
rejected craft/trade industries
life goals
live off the rents from their lans+possessions
acumulate noble titles
Revolts
monarchs increase taxes when they needed money
in years of bad harvests violent social revolts
usually pesants lead by discontented nobles or burgeoisie
in each kingdom diferent reasons
France
political motivations
British Isles
political + religious motivations
Spain
secessionist movements
Russia
ethnic divisions
development of economy caused social differences