Physical Therapy
Ultrasound
Hydrotherapy
Massage
Exercise
The sound waves cause tiny vibrations in the deep tissue molecules, increasing heat and friction.
Utilises high or low frequency sound waves to treat musculoskeletal injuries and promote tissue healing
The warming of the tissue promotes healing by increasing the metabolism at the level of the tissue cells
Non weight bearing activities effective in removal waste products
Reduces tissue damage and pain
Includes movement in water or alternate use of hot/cold or ice baths
Contrast baths operate on principle of increasing blood flow by constricting and dilating blood vessels
Helps relax the muscles and clear away lactic acid by increasing blood flow
Also used to reduce muscle tension and promote flexibility
Should occur 1-2hrs after training or competition
Should not be used on soft tissue injuries for first 72hrs.
Aids recovery physically and psychologically
Avoid aggravation
Critical the exercise component of rehabilitation is managed carefully as doing too much, too early, may aggravate the injury and make it worse
Timing
Exercise should commence as soon as possible (as soon as it can without causing aggravation).
Individualise
Ensure the exercise program is specific to the individual and their injury.
Each person responds differently to an injury so ensure their program is managed accordingly
Rehab Stages
Stage 2: Regain Endurance
Stage 3: Regain Strength and Power
Stage 1: Range Of Motion (ROM)
Stage 4: Sport Specific Skills