Digestive & Urinary System Dayani Solano Per.2nd
Major functions of the urinary system
Major organs of the urinary systems
Location of digestion and absorption of each macromolecule
Nephron anatomy and physiology
Major organs of the digestive system
Layers of the GI tract (including stomach)
Major functions of the digestive system
Digestive enzymes (including names and functions)
liver
Disorders of the digestive and urinary systems
eliminate waste from the body
secretion
ureters
protein
Protease
renal tubule
Celiac disease
digestion
absorption
Motility
taking nutrients from the digestive system into the blood so they can be used in the body
Body substance in a liquid or semisolid state produced by an exocrine gland
breakdown of large insoluble food molecules into small water-soluble food molecules
contraction of the muscles that mix and propel contents in the GI tract.
regulate blood volume and blood pressure
control levels of electrolytes and metabolites
regulate blood pH
gallbladder
pancreas
small intestine
stomach
large intestine
esophagus
mouth
anus
eating and speaking
hollow, muscular tube that carries food and liquid from your throat to your stomach
digests food and produces enzymes
helps in digestion and an endocrine function that regulates blood sugar.
Storage of glycogen, vitamins, and minerals.
stores bile, it concentrates bile,
further digest food coming from the stomach
end of the alimentary canal through which solid waste matter leaves the body
turns food waste into stool and passes it from the body when you poop
bladder
renal pelvis
urethra
kidneys
Removal of waste products.
collects the urine as it is produced
carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder
stores urine; contract and flatten to empty urine
empties urine from the bladder.
Lipase
Amylase
breaks down starches and carbohydrates into sugars
breaks down proteins into amino acids.
breaks down lipids, which are fats and oils, into glycerol and fatty acids.
fat
carbohydrates
provide energy to the body
Enzymes and hormone production
support cell function
Serous layer/serosa.
Mucosa
Muscular layer.
Submucosa
lining the contents and inner walls of body cavities
responsible for gut movement such as peristalsis
allows the mucosa to move flexibly during peristalsis.
The moist, inner lining of some organs and body cavities
renal corpuscle
fluid and waste in the renal tubules become urine
blood-filtering component of the nephron of the kidney
Diverticulitis
Gastroesophageal reflux disease
Inflammatory bowel disease
Irritable bowel syndrome
infection or inflammation of pouches that can form in your intestines.
chronic digestive and immune disorder that damages the small intestine
digestive disorder that occurs when acidic stomach juices, or food and fluids back up from the stomach
affects the colon and the last part of the small intestine
common disorder that affects the large intestine.
urinary tract infection
infection in any part of your kidneys, ureters, bladder and urethra