Digestive & Urinary System Dayani Solano Per.2nd

Major functions of the urinary system

Major organs of the urinary systems

Location of digestion and absorption of each macromolecule

Nephron anatomy and physiology

Major organs of the digestive system

Layers of the GI tract (including stomach)

Major functions of the digestive system

Digestive enzymes (including names and functions)

liver

Disorders of the digestive and urinary systems

eliminate waste from the body

secretion

ureters

protein

Protease

renal tubule

Celiac disease

digestion

absorption

Motility

taking nutrients from the digestive system into the blood so they can be used in the body

Body substance in a liquid or semisolid state produced by an exocrine gland

breakdown of large insoluble food molecules into small water-soluble food molecules

contraction of the muscles that mix and propel contents in the GI tract.

regulate blood volume and blood pressure

control levels of electrolytes and metabolites

regulate blood pH

gallbladder

pancreas

small intestine

stomach

large intestine

esophagus

mouth

anus

eating and speaking

hollow, muscular tube that carries food and liquid from your throat to your stomach

digests food and produces enzymes

helps in digestion and an endocrine function that regulates blood sugar.

Storage of glycogen, vitamins, and minerals.

stores bile, it concentrates bile,

further digest food coming from the stomach

end of the alimentary canal through which solid waste matter leaves the body

turns food waste into stool and passes it from the body when you poop

bladder

renal pelvis

urethra

kidneys

Removal of waste products.

collects the urine as it is produced

carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder

stores urine; contract and flatten to empty urine

empties urine from the bladder.

Lipase

Amylase

breaks down starches and carbohydrates into sugars

breaks down proteins into amino acids.

breaks down lipids, which are fats and oils, into glycerol and fatty acids.

fat

carbohydrates

provide energy to the body

Enzymes and hormone production

support cell function

Serous layer/serosa.

Mucosa

Muscular layer.

Submucosa

lining the contents and inner walls of body cavities

responsible for gut movement such as peristalsis

allows the mucosa to move flexibly during peristalsis.

The moist, inner lining of some organs and body cavities

renal corpuscle

fluid and waste in the renal tubules become urine

blood-filtering component of the nephron of the kidney

Diverticulitis

Gastroesophageal reflux disease

Inflammatory bowel disease

Irritable bowel syndrome

infection or inflammation of pouches that can form in your intestines.

chronic digestive and immune disorder that damages the small intestine

digestive disorder that occurs when acidic stomach juices, or food and fluids back up from the stomach

affects the colon and the last part of the small intestine

common disorder that affects the large intestine.

urinary tract infection

infection in any part of your kidneys, ureters, bladder and urethra