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Digestive & Urinary System - Guangyuan Pan Period 2 - Coggle Diagram
Digestive & Urinary System - Guangyuan Pan Period 2
Major functions of the digestive system
The digestive system breaks down and absorbs nutrients from the food and liquids you consume to use for important things like energy, growth, and repairing cells.
Major functions of the urinary system
Filters salts and wastes from the blood
Helps maintain normal concentrations of electrolytes and water
Regulates pH and body fluid volume
Helps control red blood cell production and blood pressure
Control production of red blood cells
Major organs of the digestive system
Mouth
Esophagus
Stomach
Pancreas
Liver
Gallbladder
Small intestine
large intestine
anus
Major organs of the urinary systems
ureters
bladder
kidney
urethra
renal pelvis
Digestive enzymes
Lipases
Break down fat into three fatty acids plus a glycerol molecule
Amylases
Break down carbs like starch into simple sugars
Proteases
Break down protein into small peptides and amino acids
Location of digestion and absorption of each macromolecule
Used to build and maintain its cells and tissues and other
functions
Lipids, organic substances that includes fats, oils, and
cholesterol
Carbohydrates organic compound used as an energy source
Layers of the GI tract
Submucosa
Muscular layer
Mucosa
Serous layer/Serosa
Nephron anatomy and physiology
Distal convoluted reabsorption of sodium ions by active
transport.
Collecting duct. Reabsorption of water by osmosis
Proximal convolutes tuble
Glomerulus filtration of water and dissolved substances from
plasma
Glomerular capsule Recipient glomerular
Acending limb of nephron loop
Descending limb of nephron loop
Functional unit of kidney
Disorders of the digestive and urinary systems
appendicitis
bartter syndrome
bladder cancer
bright disease
celiac disease
cholecystitis
cholera
cirrhosis
clonorchiasis