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Nathaniel Matulessya Period 2 Digestive & Urinary System - Coggle…
Nathaniel Matulessya Period 2
Digestive & Urinary System
Major functions of the digestive system
The digestive system breaks down and absorbs nutrients from the food and liquids you consume to use for important things like energy, growth, and repairing cells.
Major functions of the urinary system
Filters blood and make urine as a waste by-product.
Remove waste products and drugs from the body
Release hormones to regulate blood pressure
Balance the body's fluids
Control production of red blood cells
Major organs of the digestive system
Mouth
Esophagus
Stomach
Pancreas
Liver
Gallbladder
Small intestine
large intestine
anus
Major organs of the urinary systems
kidney
renal pelvis
ureters
bladder
urethra
Digestive enzymes (including names and functions)
Proteases
Break down protein into small peptides and amino acids
Lipases
Break down fat into three fatty acids plus a glycerol molecule
Amylases
Break down carbs like starch into simple sugars
Location of digestion and absorption of each macromolecule
Carbohydrates organic compound used as an energy source
Used to build and maintain its cells and tissues and other functions
Lipids, organic substances that includes fats, oils, and cholesterol
Layers of the GI tract (including stomach)
Submucosa
Muscular layer
Mucosa
Serous layer/Serosa
Nephron anatomy and physiology
Descending limb of nephron loop
Proximal convolutes tuble
Glomerular capsule Recipient glomerular
Distal convoluted reabsorption of sodium ions by active transport.
Collecting duct. Reabsorption of water by osmosis
Glomerulus filtration of water and dissolved substances from plasma
Acending limb of nephron loop
Functional unit of kidney
Disorders of the digestive and urinary systems
appendicitis
bartter syndrome
bladder cancer
bright disease
celiac disease
cholecystitis
cholera
cirrhosis
clonorchiasis