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Radiography - Coggle Diagram

- - - - a branch of medicine concerned with the use of radiant energy (such as X-rays) or radioactive material in the diagnosis and treatment of disease.
      - Division
        
        diagnostic radiology
        
        interventional radiology
      - Function
        
        It enables doctors to gain a broad perspective on each patient’s disease and enables doctors to screen the patient’s body better, which therefore helps in giving accurate diagnosis of the disease.
    - - Based on Oxford dictionary, radiography is the process or occupation of taking radiographs to assist in medical examinations. Meanwhile, based on MedicineNet.com radiography is The process of obtaining images (radiographs) of internal structures of the body using X-rays.
      - Division
        
        Indirect digital radiography
        
        Direct digital radiography
      - Function
        
        Dental examination
        
        Verification of correct placement of surgical markers prior to invasive procedures
        
        Mammography
        
        Orthopedic evaluations
        
        Spot film or static recording during fluoroscopy
        
        Chiropractic examinations
      - Type
        
        Periapical
        
        Cephalometric
        
        panoramic
  - - - The long-term deterministic effects of radiation on tissues and organs (seen months and years after exposure) are a loss of parenchymal cells and replacement with fibrous connective tissue.
    - - Cataracts
      - Shortened Life Span
      - Growth and Development
      - Heritable Effects
    - - When continuously proliferating tissues are irradiated with a moderate dose, cells are lost primarily by reproductive death, bystander effect, and apoptosis.
- - - - Chapter 5 Supervision
      - Chapter 6 Radioactive Waste Management
      - Chapter 2 Institutional
    - - Chapter 3 Radiation Safety in The Use of Nuclear Energy
    - - Chapter 1 General Provision
      - Chapter 3 Radiation Protection Requirement
  - - - trainee under 18 years old : 6mSv
      - public : 1mSv
      - Worker above 18 years old : 20 mSv
- - - - An individual image is designed to show the crowns of the premolar and molar teeth on one side of the jaws.
      - Indication
        
        Detection of carious lesions
        
        Monitoring the progression of dental caries
        
        Assessment of existing restorations
      - take their name from the original technique which required the patient to bite on a small wing attached to an intraoral film packet
    - - dental X-ray set is placed in the occlusal plane.
    - - Oblique laterals: The image receptor and the sagittal plane of the patient’s head are not parallel.
      - Indications
        
        Assessment of the presence and/or position of unerupted teeth
        
        Detection of fractures of the mandible
        
        Evaluation of lesions or conditions affecting the jaws including cysts, tumours, giant cell lesions, and other bone lesions
      - True laterals: The image receptor and the sagittal plane of the patient’s head are parallel and the X-ray beam is perpendicular to both of them
    - - shows individual teeth (usually two to four teeth) around the apices and provide information about teeth and the surrounding alveolar bone
      - Indication
        
        Detection of apical infection
        
        After trauma of the teeth associated with alveolar bone
        
        Assessment of caries and periodontal status