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Digestive and Urinary System By: Jasmine Valdez Per.2 - Coggle Diagram
Digestive and Urinary System By: Jasmine Valdez Per.2
Major organs of the urinary system
kidneys
renal pelvis
ureters
bladder
urethra
Major organs of the digestive system
mouth
esophagus
stomach
pancreas
liver
gallbladder
small intestine
large intestine
anus
Major Functions of the urinary system
filter salts and wastes from blood
maintain normal concentrations of electrolytes and water
regulates pH and body fluid volume
helps control red blood cell production and blood pressure
Major functions of the digestive system
mouth: chews food
pharynx: transports chewed food to the esophogus
esophogus: transports food to the stomach
stomach: digests food
small intestine: digests food even more
large intestine: turns the food into solus
anus: secretes excrement from the body
Location of digestion and absorption of each macromolecule
carbohydrates: absorbed in the small intestine and digested in the liver
protein: the location where it is digested is the small intestine and absorbed in the small intestine as well.
lipids: it is digested in the mouth the location of absorption happens in the lumen of the intestine
nucleic acids:it is absorbed in the small intestine and it is digested in the small intestine
Layers of the GI tract (including stomach)
mucosa
submucosa
muscularis mucosa
serosa
stomach
Nephron anatomy and physiology
anatomy:
glomerulus
bowman's capsule
tubules
prmimal
distal tubule
physiology:
functional unit of kidney
made of renal corpuscle
renal tubule
Digestive organs (including names and functions)
cheeks: help chew
palate: closes the nasal cavity when swallowing
tongue: tastes the food and moves food in the mouth
teeth: chews the food enough for it to be able to go down the esophagus.
lips: protect the texture and temperature of food
mouth: mechanically digests food by chewing
salivary glands: moistens and disolves food
Disorders of the digestive and urinary system
Digestive Diseases:
Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD): causes chronic inflammation in the intestine (pain and swelling)
cholecystitis: bile can be infected
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): irritates the lining of your esopaogus
Peptic Ulcers: block passage of food through the digestive tract
Urinary Diseases:
Bladder Cancer: affects the normal function of the bladder and can spread to surrounding organs
Urinary Tract Infection (UTI): having pain when urinating and feeling pain in your side or lower back
Kidney Stones: block the flow of urine and cause the kidney to swell