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Language - Coggle Diagram
Language
Human language's properties
Displacement
Arbitrariness
Productivity
Duality
Cultural transmission
Discreteness
Studied by linguistics
Synchronic/Diachronic
Phonetics/Phonology/Morphology/semantics
Descriptive/Comparative
Sociolinguistics/Psycholinguistics
Applied Linguistics
Lingustic principles/theories application
Language description/language related problems
Educational linguistics
Study of language in RL situations where problems and convertions are defined by non- linguistics
Influences
Theories about learning and teaching
Early influences
Structural linguistics
TGG
Functional
New influences
Corpus linguistics
Two types
Oral
Stages
Strategies
Characteristics
Written
Stages
Strategies
Characteristics
Verbal communication
Words usage to relay a message
Desires, ideas and concepts expression
Symbols =words / Factors= products
Inform/Inquire/Argue/Discuss
Forming bonds and relationships
Challenges: misunderstanding, different perspectives and faulty communication techniques
Non verbal communication
Extralinguistic strategies
TPR
Instruction procedures&techniques
Easily incorporated in daily activities
Show what they can do
Features
Static
Distance
Orientation
Posture
Silence and time
Dynamic
Facial expressions
Gestures
Looking
Physical contact
Paralanguage
Give nuanced meaning
Convey emotion
Makes up all the sounds with their voices
NVC
Auxiliary communication devices
Accompany spoken language
Mostly the same over the world
Main functions: accentuating, repeating, contradicting, complementing and contrasting
Communicative competence
Chomsky
Hymes
Canale^Swain
How to develop language?
Acquisition
Theories
Imitation&Positive reinforcement
Nativist theory
Cognitive theory
Learning
Theories
Accomodation theory
Discourse theory
Acculturation model
Monitor model
Human Intelligence's hallmark
Being able to be transmitted
Communication
Information's exchange between individuals through symbols, signs and behaviours
Way we use messages study
Communication/oriented teaching syllabi
Factors
Sender
Context
Receiver
Purpose
Topic
Medium
Channel
Code
Register
Functions
Expressive&Emotive
Conative
Representative
Poetic
Phatic
Metalingual