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THE 17TH CENTURY, hunger, pirates, bourgeoisie, peasants revolt, King…
THE 17TH CENTURY
SOCIETY
Atlantic Protestant Europe
privileged class
access to political positions
Southern Catholic Europe
economy recovered
rents and noble titles
Social differences
Social Classes
haute bourgeoisie
important
bankers
high public officials
traders
political positions
petite bourgeoisie
pay taxes
crisis
artisans, small traders...
nobility
no taxes
palaces
social events
peasants
majority
vulnerable
beggars
increased
beg to survive
Social revolts
peasants (and bourgeoisie) rebelled
rise taxes
SPAIN IN THE 17TH CENTURY
The Austrian Habsburgs
Felipe IV
Spain went bankrupt
Catalonia and Portugal
Conspiracies
domestic rebellions
Union of Arms
Spanish kingdoms
provide soldiers
failed
Count-Duke of Olivares
attempted to increase taxes
Thirty Years' War
Peace of Westphalia
war against France
domestic revolts
1621-1665
1652
defeated by the Frenchs
Treaty of the Pyrenees, in1659
consequences
marriage between Louis XIV and Maria Theresa
France gained Catalonian territories
territories in Flanders
Roussillon and Cerdanya
revolt in Cataluña
1668
Portugal's independence
Carlos II
minor to the throne
and suffering an illness
validos took power
France gained territories
conflict over succession when he died
1665-1700
Felipe III
expulsion of the Moriscos
were untrustworthy
negative effect on agriculture
1609
Duke of Lerma governed
1598-1621
armed conflicts ended
The War Of Succession
Carlos, Archduke of Austria, proposed for throne.
candidates
Carlos
Courts of Aragón, Valencia and Cataluña
military support
Barcelona, 1705
Felipe
Madrid, 1700
Castile and France
King of Spain, Philip V
Felipe, Duke of Anjou, successor
thrones of Spain and France united
consequences
Spain
became a centralised state
lost its European territories
gained territories
Savoy - Sicily
Austria - Low countries
Great Britain - Gibraltar, Minorca and the French colonies.
Felipe V
both kingdoms Bourbon dynasty
renounce to French throne
King of Spain
Nueva Planta' decrees
abolished fueros and institutions of Crown of Aragón
replaced by Castilian laws
1707-1716
1701-1713
Battle of Almansa, 1707
conquered Valencia and Aragón
Felipe's victory
Treaty
Treaty of Utrecht
France and the coalition (except Austria)
1713
1711, Archduke Carlos inherited Austria
fear of a union of Spain and Austria
Treaty of Rastatt
Felipe V took control of Barcelona
ended the war
1714
Validos
conspiracies
increase power
Spanish monarchy
declined
second rate power
THE THIRTY YEARS' WAR
France and Absolutism
King Louis XIV
court of advisors
increased officials
mayors
magistrates
police
secretaries of state
Unrestricted power
laws and governed
administrative officials
bourgeoisie
diplomatic corps
governors
Chancellor
Prime Minister
professional army
defensive fortresses
better weapons
intervened in the economy
own benefit
more duties
Absolute monarchies
Absolutism
thinkers agreed
Europe
church approved
Main phases
POWER POINT
England and the Parliamentary System
Civil war
between the King's and Parliament's supporters
Parliament victorious
England became a republic
King was executed
1642-1648
Oliver Cromwell
dictator
monarchy reinstated in 1660
King Charles
absolutist
Parliament
Anglican nobles
King James II
expelled
replaced him with William III
Bill of Rights
Parliament's authority
restrictions to royal power
private property
1689
Glorious Revolution in 1680
tried reinstate Catholicism
Puritan bourgeoisie
English Parliament
two groups
The House of Lords
higher nobility
House of Commons
bourgeoisie
conservatives and liberals
first
Freedom of the press
not democratic
voting system
participate
nobles
rich bourgeoisie
THE ECONOMY IN THE 17TH CENTURY
The European Economy
Agricultural crisis
Farmers migrated
avoid taxes
Techniques
low productivity
Plagues
increase in mortality
Wars
production decreased
plunder
Bad harvests
Recovery
colonial trade
private companies
textile industry
2nd half of the century
mercantile system
increase precious metals
protect industries
monarchs
fewer wars
Subsistence crisis
prices rose
not enough food
hunger
demographic decline
The Economic Crisis In Spain
Agricultural crisis and population decline
Pícaros
predominant
low class
expulsion of Moriscos
farmers left
hard way of live
300 000 people
Trade and craft industry crisis
sea route
pirates and smugglers
craft industry
not competitively priced
ran out of resources
trade with Americas
decreased
Agricultural crisis
demographic decline
