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Tourism System, image, image, image, supply side + all facilities,…
Tourism System
Leiper's Model (1979,1990) -Geo Level-
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Destination region ((tourist chooses to visit and where the most obvious consequences of the system occur))
Murphy, Hall & McArthur’s Model ((emphasize the supply and demand dimensions of tourism)) -demand side-
Demand Factors (Hall, 2009)
motivations, perceptions, previous experiences and expectations of tourist.
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Social – include visiting friends & relatives, business & conference travel.
Fantasy – one of modern travel experience where tourists build up a picture of the world ‘that marks an escape from present reality’ an environment for acting out psychic needs’.
Spiritual – pilgrimage, religion and spiritual
Supply Factors
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Tourist attractions & activities – all those natural, cultural and special features and related activities of an area that attract tourists to visit it.
Accommodation – hotels & other types of facilities and their related services where tourists stay overnight during their travel development including tour & travel operations, restaurants etc.
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Transportation facilities & services – transportation access into the country, region or development area, the internal transportation system linking the attractions and development areas and transportation within the development areas.
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supply side + all facilities, programs, attractions & land uses designed & managed for visitors. supply side = under the control of private, NGO’s/ gov