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Malaria in Colombia : :warning: - Coggle Diagram
Malaria in Colombia : :warning:
Background of disease
:red_flag:
Abiotic factors (Physical environment)
Geography
Weather
Endemic conditions
70% of the geographical area supports malaria transmission
Burden on socioeconomical activities
Burden on Public health
Barriers on social development and preventive measures :red_cross:
Hot, Humid, and tropical weather
Altitude
Andean Region
Vectors of disease
Common in Rural areas
85% incidence of Malaria
Commonly in remote areas
Mining, agriculture, and illicit jobs
Nearby ponds (breeding grounds of vectors)
Social Factors
Colombian armed conflict / Civil war :star:
Forced relocations
Increase of Immigration in high risk areas
Higher incidence of disease
Worsening of living conditions
Lower education
Challenges for governmental intervention
Transportation
Most need to walk/ be outdoors
Increased risk of being bitten (disease)
Commonly in remote areas
(cont.)
Most population of African descent
Race disparities
Traces of colonization
Worsen health indicators
Correlation with Malaria
Poverty :star:
Material in which houses are built
Limited public services
No garbage disposal services
No sewage or aqueduct
Shortage of potable water
Need for natural water sources
Limited healthcare access
Biotic factors
Lower herd immunity
in populations
High quantity of Malaria Vectors
Higher development of drug resistance in disease vectors
Diversity of languages and ethnicities
Challenges in allocation of health services
Home remedies
Most target the eradication of sources of disease vectors :check:
Possibility of Bias / Accidental mortality :red_cross:
Different understandings and perspectives about Malaria
Different receptiveness to access biomedical treatments
CMA perspective
:red_flag:
Social determinant of health: Income
Low incomes
Financial insecurity
Economical loss in families
Social determinant of health: Physical and social environment
Social issues
Climate change
Increase of temperature
Niño phenomenon
Social determinant of health: Health accesibility
Low accesibility to treatments
and health services
Little
funding/ resources
Lower salaries of healthcare workers
Lower number of caregivers
Lower quality of care
Local Perspectives
:red_flag:
Different prefereed healers
EPS health insurances (Entities Promoting Health)
Lower access to high risk and poor populations
Value of healer-patient relationships
High trust in biomedical system in some less-risky populations
Normalization due to high incidence
popular knowledge about etiology of disease
Narratives
Health care worker narrative
Focus on education and prevention
Recognizes economic impact
Manual data collection and tracking
Patient narrative
Financial consequences
Need to work despite sickness
Risk of losing one's job
Cultural perspectives
Higher mortality in men
Social consequences
Stigma surrounding disease