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LINGUISTIC PROCESSES IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF INTERLANGUAGE, DFGDFG - Coggle…
LINGUISTIC PROCESSES IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF INTERLANGUAGE
THE NATURE OF TRANSFER
"U
se of elements from one language while speaking another"
Doesn't only refer to transfer from the mother tongue.
POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE TRANSFER
POSITIVE TRANSFER
Facilitates learning
NEGATIVE TRANSFER
Produces errors
TRANSFER AND LANGUAGE UNIVERSALIS
Unmarked structures
Basic structures or meanings
Marked structures
Unique or unusual structures
Kellerman (1984)
"Learners have definite perceptions about what they can and what they cannot transfer from their L1"
OVERGENERALIZATION
Regularisation
Tendency to use regular forms where possible
Simplification
Tendency to simplify elements and structures
Also known as
REDUCTION
Produced in a "creative" way cause more errors.
Based on the L2 produce fewer errors.
TRANSFER OF TRAINING
Some erroneous IL features may be caused by the way in which learners are taught.
Avoid excessive use of certain structures and transformation exercises
Awareness of the order in which language is presented to students
Aspect that can be controlled by teachers
LEARNING STRATEGIES AND COMMUNICATION STRATEGIES
LEARNING STRATEGIES
Cognitive strategies
analysis, synthesis or transformation of learning materials
Metacognitive strategies
planning, monitoring and evaluating learning
Social / Affective strategies
the ways in which learners choose to interact with other speakers
COMMUNICATION STRATEGIES
TARONE (1980)
AVOIDANCE
Topic Avoidance
Message abandonment
PARAPHRASE
Approximation
Word coinage
Circumlocution
CONSCIOUS TRANSFER
Literal translation
Language switch
APPEAL FOR ASSISTANCE
MIME
DFGDFG