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Socialism - Coggle Diagram
Socialism
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Rosa Luxemburg
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Society: Only revolution can create real change. Revolution will arise spontaneously after class consciousness. There will be a revolt against capitalism globally.
Human Nature: Capitalism is at odds with humanity's natural, fraternal instincts.
The state: Advocated for new democracy, underpinned by common ownership, open debate and elections. Having a foothold in the existing political system made it easier for communists to convey the case for revolution.
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Beatrice Webb
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Society: Capitalism is the principle cause of poverty and inequality. Neither paternalism or philanthropy is a sustainable solution.
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Anthony Crosland
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Economy: The aim of socialism wasn't public ownership, but equality, which could be achieved through a managed capitalist economy. We can now enjoy permanent economic growth and full employment. A mixed economy.
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Society: Less polarised between employers and employees. Need for comprehensive schools to break down class divisions.
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Anthony Giddens
Economy: Capitalism and individualism are irreversible. Free market capitalism has an unmatched capacity to empower individuals economically.
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Human nature: There should be small communities that complemented human nature of solidarity and fellowship.
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Society: There are corrosive effects of capitalism and individualism upon community and fraternity. Reconciling neo-liberalism economics and social democracy's view of society. Greater equality of opportunity may lead to greater inequality of outcome.