In the Victorian era, homosexuality is repressed by shifting away from sodomy, an act that anyone could commit, to homosexuality, an identity that is inherent to oneself. This creates discourse and fear surrounding queer identities, and now men are aware that their identity, even if it is not acted upon, is wrong, and must be hidden. This deep-rooted shame is what keeps homosexuality repressed throughout the era-- both legal repression and self-regulated repression due to societal views of the "homosexual". However, some may also argue that queer Victorians, while not encouraged to act upon their sexual urges, can remain in society as they provide "aesthetic" advancements in art, literature, and culture-- as their lives are not occupied with child rearing or marriage.