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Intergroup Behaviour - Coggle Diagram
Intergroup Behaviour
Individual differences
Cognitive ability>right wing beliefs (remember Eaton & uni profs)
RWA
negative>homosexuals (erosion of trad values)
negative>openness trait
Machismo beliefs>higher prejudice towards gay/lesbian>gender role violations
SDO - all groups
Religiosity
individual & social development
Social identify SIT (IG bias)
optimal/positive distinctiveness
Benjamin et al 2003 - academic v sports prowess
Group achievement
may. be actual or redefined = boost self-esteem
desire even if at expense of own self interest (Brown 1978)
balance between two opposing motives: assimilation and differentiation (Brewer, 1991)
attributes and behaviours of the group, different to personality
"we" are better than "them"
showing a preference for our group compared to the outgroup
sometimes outgroup derogation but NOT always
minimal group paradigm
Tajfel et al 1971
Klee & Kadinsky study
Realistic Conflict Theory (IG conflict)
Sherif 1966 summercamp
subordinate goals = cooperation
competition for resources = intergroup competition
mutually exclusive goals>competition>conflict
subjective uncertainty reduction theory
group membership reduces uncertainty
provides protoypes for behaviors/attitudes
higher uncertainty>higher preference for higher entitative groups
acute uncertainty>
extreme
entitative groups
Prejudice
Traditional v modern
Overt v covert
measures
IAT
Self-report
Neuroscience
Effects
Stereotype threat
Gender
Race
Attributional ambiguity
Self-fulfilling prophecies (Eden, 1990 - pygmalion effect)
Dehumanisation
Reduced opportunities eg STEM roles
Sexual orientation
social dominance theory
promote or devalue intergroup hierarchies
has evolved to be similar to system justification theory
related to SDO
ideology legitimises in-group hierarchy and domination, rejecting egalitarian ideologies
terror management theory