stadium primer : herpes simplex, chancroid, granuloma inguinal, nisseria gonorrheae, infeksi urogenital clamydia
stadium sekunder : sindrom genital akut, sifilis, herpes simplex, hernia inguinalis, IBD, lifoma
stadium tersier : keganasan, filariasis, pseudoelefaantiasis, hidradenitis supuratif, trauma.