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General structure of knowledge (3 basic Themes), knowledge structure…
General structure of knowledge (3 basic Themes)
Particular types of knowledge and knowledge structure are needed for proficient problem solving (much are conceptual in nature)
Particular type of cognitive processes are required for
the acquisition of conceptual knowledge
the construction of useful knowledge structure
design activities that promote these desirable cognitive processes
Theme 1
what they know be structured for efficient problem solving
what do students need to know
conceptual knowledge
Representational knowledge
factual knowledge
strategic knowledge
metacognitive knowledge
self knowledge
operational knowledge
procedural knowledge
problem state knowledge
Theme 2: what kind of cognitive processes must students engage to develop appropriate knowledge structure
Analysis process
Reasoning Process
metacognitive process
Theme 3 what types of learning activities or experiences promote these beneficial cognitive process
Use multiple representations
linguistics
abstract
symbolic
pictorial
concrete
Make forward and backward references because concept requires longtime to be formed
Explore extended contexts
Categorize and classify
knowledge structure problem solving (physics)
