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CLASSIFICATION OF TROPICAL DISEASES - Coggle Diagram
CLASSIFICATION OF TROPICAL DISEASES
Microbiological classification
Microbiological or Clinical Grouping
Bacteria
Morphologic descriptions
bacilli
vibrios
Cocci
Gram staining
Gram-positive
Gram-negative
Oxygen requirements
Aerobes
anaerob
Chlamydia
C. pneumoniae
C. trachomatis
Mycoplasma
M. pneumoniae
M. arthritidis
M. genitalium
Spirochetes
Treponema spp
Leptospira spp
Borrelia spp
Rickettsia
Rickettsia spp
Spotted fever group
Typhus group
Scrub typhus group
Brucellae are Gram-negative coccobacilli; non-spore-forming and non-motile; aerobic
Brucellosis
Viruses
DNA viruses
Group I
double-stranded DNA
Group II
single-stranded DNA
RNA viruses
Group III
double-stranded
Group IV
single-stranded
positive sense
Group V
single-stranded
negative sense
- Zaire ebolavirus
- Sudan ebolavirus
Ebola virus disease
Group V
- Taï Forest ebolavirus
- Bundibugyo ebolavirus
Fungi
Ascomycetes
Basidiomycetes
Zygomycetes
Phycomycetes
Morphology
Unicellular
Multicellular
Dimorphic
Paracoccidioides brasiliensis
Paracoccidioidomycosis
Ascomycetes
Parasitologic Grouping
Protozoa
Flagellates
Trypanosoma spp
Giardia lamblia
Leishmania spp
Trichomonas spp
Ameboids
Entamoeba histolytica
Acanthamoeba spp
Naegleria fowleri
Ciliates
Balantidium coli
Sporozoans
Plasmodium spp
Babesia microti
Toxoplasma gondii
Microsporidium spp
Cryptosporium spp
Entamoeba histolytica
Amebiasis
Helminths
Nematodes
Gut nematodes
Tissue/muscle nematode
Central nervous system nematodes
Trematodes
Liver flukes
Blood flukes
Lung flukes
Cestodes
Intestinal tapeworms
Intestinal tapeworm larval infections
in organs
Cysticercosis
Echinococcosis
Ascaris lumbricoides
Ascariasis
Main organ system involved classification
Gastrointestinal
Giardia duodenalis
giardiasis
Hepatic
Plasmodium falciparum
Malaria
Plasmodium knowlesi
Plasmodium malariae
Plasmodium ovale
Plasmodium vivax
Respiratory
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Tuberculosis
Cardiovascular
Trypanosoma cruzi
Chagas heart disease
Infectious myocarditis
Renal tract
Schistosoma
Schistosomiasis
Neurologic
Neisseria meningitidis
Meningococcal disease
Dermatologic
Gnathostoma spp
Cutaneous gnathostomiasis
Musculoskeletal
Taenia solium
Cysticercosis
Main routes of transmission classification
Mother to child
Congenital/vertical
Transplacental transmission via blood
Cytomegalovirus
Congenital cytomegalovirus infection
Perinatal
Vaginal/cervical contact during delivery
Contact via breast milk
VIH
Airborne/inhalational
Inhalation of air, aerosol, fomite contaminated by microbes
Mycoplasma pneumoniae
lung infections
Contact of skin/mucosa
Direc
Indirect
MRSA
skin infections
Ingestion of any food or water
contaminated with
Microorganisms
Toxins
Parasite ova/cysts
Hepatitis A
Insect/arthropod-borne injection through skin penetration
Mosquitoes
Culicine spp
Anopheles spp
Aedes spp
Sandfly
Phlebotomus spp
Lutzomyia spp
Tsetse flies
Glossina spp
Black flies
Simulium spp
Horse/deer flies
Chrysops spp
Lice
Fleas
Arachnids
Mites
Ticks
Borrelia burgdorferi
Lyme disease
Insect feces rubbed into skin
Reduvid bugs
Rhodnius spp
Triatoma spp
Panstrongylus spp
Trypanosoma cruzi
Chagas disease
Direct penetration through skin
Helminth larvae
Fly larvae
Schistosoma spp
Schistosomiasis
Innoculation or injection
Breach of skin or mucous membrane caused by needles, tattoos, ear piercing, acupuncture, cupping, traditional scarification via blades
Animal and human bites
Clostridium tetani.
Tetanus
Multiple modes of transmission
Insect bites and airborne
Direct contact, airborne, and ingestion of contaminated meat
Insect bites, blood transfusion, needles, and congenital
Skin/mucosa contact, needles, blood transfusion
Y. pestis
bubonic plague
Infectious causes of granulomas
Bacteria
Mycobacteria spp
Brucella spp
Yersinia spp
Listeria spp
Spirochetes
Mycobacterium marinum
Fish tank granuloma
Fungi
Histoplasma capsulatum
Coccidioides immitis
Aspergillus fumigatus
Cryptococcus neoformans
Histoplasma capsulatum
Histoplasmosis
Protozoa
Toxoplasma gondii
Leishmania spp
Leishmania spp
Leishmaniases
Helminth ova/larvae
Trematodes
Cestodes
Helminth larvae
Schistosoma spp
Granulomas