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政黨類型, functions, party systems - Coggle Diagram
政黨類型
幹部型政黨(Carde parties)：their reliance on politically cative elite offering ideological lesdership to the messes
群眾型政黨(mass parties)：place a heavy emphasis on broodening membership and constructing a wide electoral base
代表型政黨(representative parties)：being the securing of votes in elections,attempt to reflect,rather than shape,public opinion
整合型政黨(integrative parties)：rather than reactive political strategies,wish to mobilize educate and inspire the masses
center right：want to rein in the welfare, in favor of free enterprise
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functions
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mobilization of voters：parties advertising simplifies and clarifies issues,thus enabling voters to choose among complex alternatives
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party systems
multiparty party system
several parties compete,though seldom does one party gain a majority
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one-party systems
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only one legal party,controls all levels of government
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dominant party systems
由單一主要政黨長期執政,opposition parties may contest elections but rarely win