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THE DISASTER OF 98
The developement of the conflict
The two sides met
in conflict during the Cuban War
1895–1898
The pro-independence forces
were led by
José Martí
The Philippines followed
Cuba's example
with a pro-independence uprising
In 1898
the United States
intervened in favour of
Cuba
the Philippines
defeated the Spanish fleet
Spain signed
the Treaty of Paris
1898
in which it
granted independence to Cuba
ceded
Puerto Rico
Philippines
to the United States
The consequences
the demoralisation
of the Spanish people due to
the loss of human life
the disastrous action of
the Spanish government
the appearance of regenerationism
an intellectual and critical movement
led by Joaquín Costa
that proposed the need for a renewal
of the Spanish political system
by the removal of
the Canovist system
the cause of decadence
educational reform
the economic crisis
caused by the loss of the
colonial market
Spanish industrial and
exports fell
imports
from the former colonies
became more expensive
The causes
the demands of the
Cuban Creole bourgeoisie for
political autonomy
they were prohibited to
form political parties
economic freedom
they were obliged to import
Spanish products
the rejection of the demands
of the Creole bourgeoisie
by the dominant Spanish class
because the colonial economy
favoured the sale of their products
In the end
the Spanish government decided
not to grant autonomy to Cuba
During the regency of María Cristina
the Disaster of 98 took place
which originated from a colonial conflict
the war with Cuba and the Philippines
After the war
Spain lost the last of its overseas colonies
Cuba
Philippines
Puerto Rico