Technology Integration Matrix (TIM)-Technology Integration Matrix (TIM) incorporates a specific framework for the use of technology. Through active, collaborative, constructive, authentic, and goal-directed learning environments, learning is enhanced with technology. This is combined with five technology integration levels: entry, adoption, adaptation, infusion, and transformation. The goal of this framework is to provide students with various levels of technology integration, scaffolding their learning toward independence (Hedberg Library, 2021).