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Epidemic disease and financial development - Coggle Diagram
Epidemic disease and financial development
TseTse fly and modern financial development
3.1. TseTse fly and overall financial development T2
Overall financial development (Table 2 Panel A)
Private credit to GDP
Deposit to GDP
Information sharing (Table 2 Panel B)
Private credit bureau
Public credit registry
3.2. TseTse fly and trust
household mistrust in financial institutions T3
bank trust in firms T4
Trust in general T3
3.3. TseTse fly and firms’ access to finance
Evidence from country fixed effect regressions T4
Placebo tests in the Americas and Asia-Pacific region T5
Placebo tests in Africa T6
Alternative tsetse measures and clustering strategies T6
firms’ access to finance: differentiating
by industry Appendix
3.4. TseTse fly and household finance T7 T8
3.5. TseTse fly and the tendency to adopt technology T9
3.6. TseTse fly and Fintech penetration T10
Conclusion
Introduction
Three potential channels
Trust
Fragmented society lack trust
Willingness to share
Private information increase possibility to survive
Tendency to adopt new technologies
Shifting agriculture
Why Tsetse fly
large within country variation
only exist in Africa (placebo test)
economic situation significantly affected by tsetse fly
TseTse suitability index
Data
2.1 TSI (Table 1)
5 alternative measures
Rate of growth
Boxplot
Optimal conditions
Perturb TSI shift left
Perturb TSI shift right
TSI: The standardized value of the fly's steady-state population derived from insect growth modeling. Higher numbers indicating a higher precolonial prevalence.
2.2 Financial development indicators
Bank based cross-country
Private credit to GDP: total amount of credit issued by domestic money banks.
Deposit to GDP: demand, time and savings and deposits in deposit money banks.
Firm based
Bank Finance
External Finance
Household based 17
2.3 Mechanisms indicators
Trust 8
Mistrust in financial institution
Trust in most people / relatives / neighbors / court / parliament
High interest
Without line of credit
Information sharing 2
Private credit bureau
Public credit registry
Attitude towards new technologies
better off with technology
Prepared to learn new technology
2.4 other indicators related to modern finance
Country level
Ethnic location level
Household level
Firm level