health expenditure and health care financing arrangements
health expenditure
investment or capital
current or operating
health accounts
production
consumption
financing
public or private expenditure
national accounts
international comparison
agregats
consumption of healthcare and medical goods
current health care expenditture
total health expenditure
expression of the indicators
real per capita health expenditure
share of health expenditure in gross domestic product gdp
expenditure per capita
increase in health care expenditure
pragmatic reasons
increase in supply of care
facilitated access to medical information
increase in life expectancy
free care for all
theoretical reasons
theory of induced demand
high medical density
well informed nd demanding population
moral hazard
difficult regulation by the market
financing healthcare
government funding
health insurance
direct payments by households
taxes
direct
indirect
buisness
personal income
value aadded taxes
customs duties
deficit financing
loans
external
inernal
financing of donors
compulsory
law
social solidarity
adapted coverage
contribution according to ability to pay
income and risk
voluntary
not required by the law
freedom to choose and subscribe
user fees
co-payments within a sheme
direct payments to private providers
financial arrangements
fundraising
pooling funds
the purchase
collection from primary sources
eight mechanisms for collecting contributions
direct payments
optional contributions
optional risk related contributions
compulsory contributions
taxes
turnover taxes
donations from non governmental organisations
transfer from donor agencies
controlling healthcare expenditure
regulation
supply of care
demand
accounting regulation
regulation through evaluation
control of physical quantities
prefined economic and social objectives
making the patient accountable
coercive measures
incentives
resource allocation and payment
fair care