Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
ORANG ASLI :silhouettes:, 1e86, R - Coggle Diagram
ORANG ASLI :silhouettes:
GROUP :star: & LOCATION :red_flag:
SENOI
Both slopes of Titiwangsa Range in Perak,Kelantan and Pahang (Semai and Temiar people), in central Pahang (Jah Hut and Chewong people), in south-central Pahang (Semoq Beri people) and in coastal Selangor (Mah Meri people).
ABORIGINAL (PROTO) MALAYS
Southerm half of the Peninsula; in Selangor and Negeri Sembilan (Temuan people), central Pahang and east Negeri Sembilan (Semelai people), south Pahang and north Johor (Jakun peole), east Johor (Orang Kanaq) and west and central coasts of Johor (orang Kuala, Orang Seletar).
NEGRITO
Comprise the Kensiu people (northeast Kedah), Kintak people (Kedah-Perak border), Jahai people (northeast Perak and West Kelantan), Lanoh people (North-central Perak), Mendriq people (Southeast Kelantan) and Batek people (Northeast Pahang and South Kelantan).
Relationships between Orang Asli and Various Group
BEFORE WW2
:explode:
1.Close contact with other commuties
converted into Islam
work as labourers
provided marine produce
selling and exchanging jungle produce
As slaves
Slaves (abdi)
Debtor slaves (orang berhutang)
Contact with Chinese
Chinese men married into Orang Asli communities
learnt
their languages, and lived with the tribes.
Orang Asli was great assistance to the Chinese-dominated military and
political organisations
DURING THE JAPANESE OCCUPATION OF MALAYA
:black_flag:
Many individuals and organisations took refuge in the hills
and forests
Friendly contacts made by many Chinese with the Orang Asli before the war became invaluable during the Occupation
Members of the MPAJA carefully nurtured friendships with the Orang Asli and they even went as far as to protect the jungle peoples from the attacks of bandits and Japanese troops
In return the Orang Asli aided the Communist forces by providing porters, guides, food and intelligence on Japanese movements if the latter should venture into deep jungle
THE EMERGENCY PERIOD
:check:
The MCP faced the struggle with confidence based upon the support which they had organised, during the Occupation, among rural Chinese communities.
The success of resettling the Chinese led the authorities to believe that much the same tactics could be used with the Orang Asli in order to deny their support to the Communists.
The Aboriginal Peoples Ordinance 1954 (No. 3) covered the whole of the Federation of Malaya and it introduced a number of provisions for the protection of the Orang Asli
The Government, which formerly ignored and neglected them, now took an active and extensive interest in Orang Asli welfare and development.
POST-EMERGENCY PERIOD
:fire:
Jabatan Hal Ehwal Orang Asli was formed
In 1961, the newly independent government, through the Ministry of Interior, published a "Statement of policy regarding the administration of aborigine people of the federation of Malaya".
This document reaffirms the new government's intention This document reaffirms the new government's intention
But despite these, until today, the Orang Asli continue to be one of the most marginalised groups in Malaysia.
