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Clinical Models with Altered Hormonal and Metabolic Regulation - Coggle…
Clinical Models with Altered Hormonal and Metabolic Regulation
Syndrome of Inappropriate Antiduiretic Hormone Secretion
Clinical Manifestations
Decreased and Concentrated Urinary Output
Coma
Anorexia
Nausea
Vomiting
Headache
Irritation
Disorientation
Muscle Cramps
Weakness
Psychosis
Gait Disturbances
Seizures
Diagnostic Criteria
Hyponatremia
Hypotonicity
Decreased Urine Volume
High Concentrated Urine with a High Sodium Content
Absence of Renal, Adrenal, or Thyroid Abnormalities
Treatments
Water Restriction
Medication
Hypertonic Intravenous Solutions
Damage To
Hypothalamic-Pituitary Axis
Feedback Mechanisms
Elimination Mechanisms
Diabetes Insipidus
Clinical Manifestations
Polyuria
Excessive Thirst
Serum Hyperosmolality
Severe Dehydration
Shock
Death
Diagnostic Criteria
History of Cranial Surgery
History of Head Trauma
Dehydration
Bladder Enlargement
Urine-Specific Gravity of 1.005 or Less
Urine Osmolality of Less Than 200 mOsm/kg
Treatments
Hydration
opposite of
Desmopressin
Damage To
Hypothalamic-Pituitary Axis
Endocrine Glands
Cell Receptors
Feedback Mechanisms
Elimination Mechanisms
Hyperthyroidism
Clinical Manifestations
Thyroid Gland Enlargement
Weight Loss
Agitation
Restlessness
Sweating
Heat Intolerance
Diarrhea
Tachycardia
Palpitations
Tremors
Fine Hair
Oily Skin
Irregular Menstrual Cycle
Weakness
Exophthalmos
Diagnostic Criteria
Family History of Autoimmune Disease or Thyroid Disease
Emigration from an Iodine-Deficient Location
Exophthalmos
Goiter
Lab Tests for TSH, Thyroxine, T3, and T4
Treatment
Radioactive Iodine
Medication that Block Thyroid Production
Surgical Removal of Gland
Damage To
Endocrine Glands
Hypothalamic-Pituitary Axis
Hypothyroidism
Clinical Manifestations
Fatigue
opposite of
Cold Intolerance
opposite of
Weakness
Weight Gain
opposite of
Dry Skin
opposite of
Coarse Hair
opposite of
Constipation
opposite of
Lethargy
Impaired Reproduction
Impaired Memory
Goiter
Myxedema
Diagnostic Criteria
Lab Tests for TSH, T3, T4, and Thyroid Antibodies
similar to
Antithyroglobulin Test
Treatment
Thyroid Hormone Replacement Therapy
Damage To
Hypothalamic-Pituitary Axis
Endocrine Gland
Cushing Syndrome
Clinical Manifestations
Glucose Intolerance
Inflammation Suppression
Immune System Suppression
Behavioral Changes
Impaired Stress Response
Obesity
Stretch Marks
Weakness
Muscle Wasting
Osteoporosis
Skin Ulcerations
Poor Wound Healing
Emotional Disturbances
Hypertension
Hypokalemia
Hirsutism
Diagnostic Criteria
24 Hour Urine Collection
Imaging Studies
Elevations in Cortisol or ACTH Excretion
Treatment
Surgery
similar to
Radiation
Corticosteroids
Damage To
Endocrine Glands
Metabolism Mechanisms
Addison Disease
Clinical Manifestations
Skin Melanocytes
Hyperpigmentation
Hypoglycemia
Weakness
Poor Stress Response
Fatigue
Anorexia
Nausea
Vomiting
Weight Loss
Personality Changes
Dehydration
Hyponatremia
Hyperkalemia
Hypotension
opposite of
Shock
Diagnostic Criteria
Hyponatremia
Hyperkalemia
Decreased Corticosteroid Levels
Treatments
Fluid Therapy
Hormone Replacement Therapy
Antibiotics
Damage To
Endocrine Gland
Metabolism Mechanisms