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Dayani Solano Per.2 Reproductive System - Coggle Diagram
Dayani Solano Per.2 Reproductive System
Anatomy of
male
reproductive structures
External parts:
penis, scrotum and testicles
scrotum: protects your testes, as well as providing a sort of climate control system
testicles: making sperm and are also involved in producing a hormone called testosterone:
penis: used for urination and sexual intercourse
Internal parts:
vas deferens, prostate and urethra
prostate: makes up semen
urethra: tube that allows urine to pass out of the body
vas deferens: transports mature sperm to the urethra in preparation for ejaculation
Hormones of the reproductive system (M/F)
Females
: estrogen and progesterone
estrogen: responsible for the development and regulation of the female reproductive system
progesterone: helps prepare your uterus for the implantation of a fertilized egg and maintains your pregnancy
Males:
testosterone
testosterone: responsible for important for puberty, the development of the penis, testicles, facial and body hair, and muscle growth
Events of the female hormonal cycles
follicular phase
the stage of your menstrual cycle when your body is preparing to release an egg
ovulation
the process in which a mature egg is released from the ovary
menstruation
uterus through the small opening in your cervix and pass out of your body through your vagina.
prepares for pregnancy, if there's no pregnancy, the uterus, or womb, sheds its lining
luteal phase
happens after ovulation and helps thicken the womb lining in preparation to receive a fertilized egg.
Disorders associated with the reproductive system
hepatitis
can get infected through contact with an infected person's blood or body fluids
bacterial vaginosis
vaginal inflammation caused by the overgrowth of bacteria naturally found in the vagina, upsets the natural balance.
chlamydia
common STD that can cause infection among both men and women and can cause permanent damage to a woman's reproductive system
trichomoniasis
very common STD. It is caused by infection with a protozoan parasite
gonorrhea
infection caused by a sexually transmitted bacterium that infects both males and females.
AIDS/HIV
contact with infected blood, semen, or vaginal fluids.
genital herpes
blisters in the genital area, caused by a variety of the herpes simplex virus.
HPV/genital warts
small bump on the genitals caused by STD's
syphillis
a bacterial infection; spreads from person to person via skin or mucous membrane contact with these sores
PID
an infection of one or more of the upper reproductive organs, including the uterus, fallopian tubes and ovaries
Methods and Classification of contraceptives
Pill
contains estrogen and progestins to prevent pregnancy; disrupt normal hormonal patterns; MUST SWALLOW EVERYDAY
93% effectiveness
chemical
diapharm
must use every time you have sex; put in vagina w/ spermicide
87% effectiveness
mechanical
Injectables
injection of progesterone derivative prevents follicle maturation and ovulation; works for 3 months
95% effectiveness
chemical
internal condom
put in vagina; provides protection against some STD's
79% effectiveness
mechanical
IUD
objects implanted in the uterus and either toxic to sperm and egg cells to prevent an embryo
99.7% effectiveness
mechanical
external condom
must use every time you have sex; provides protection against some STD's
Mechanical
88% effectiveness
male sterilization
surgical methods of permanently; vasectomy in male removing small portions of vas deferens, preventing sperm from entering
surgical
85% effectiveness
fertility awareness
identifying the fertility of days of menstrual cycle
behavioral
75% effectivness
female sterilization
surgical procedure (permanently) onetime
surgical
99.5% effectiveness
withdrawl
the practice of withdrawing the penis from the vagina and away from women's external genitals.
Behavioral
80% effectiveness
spermicides
Must use every time you have sex; a substance that kills spermatozoa used as a contraceptive
87% effectiveness
Mechanical and Chemical
Anatomy of
female
reproductive structures
uterus
receives the fertilized egg and supports its development during pregnancy.
vagina
serving as the birth canal during childbirth
allowing menstrual blood to pass out of your body during your period
fallopian tubes
transport an egg from the ovaries to the uterus
vulva
protect the internal parts of the female reproductive system
ovaries
a mature egg is released from the ovaries in a process called ovulation.
functions of the Reproductive system (M/F)
Females:
producing eggs and hormones, maintaining a pregnancy, and facilitating childbirth
Males:
producing and transporting sperm, ejaculating sperm into the female reproductive tract, producing and secreting male hormones