Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
reflective journal, bandura (nature) - Coggle Diagram
reflective journal
question 1: nature v/s nuture
hans eyesenck (nuture)
Biological Trait Theories
Hans Eysenck also utilized factor analysis to identify three basic personality factors: psychoticism, introversion-extraversion, and emotionality-stability (also often termed neuroticism). Eysenck proposed that the ease with which the nervous system can be aroused relates to positions on these personality dimensions. Newer biological theories have largely supplanted Eysenck's theory, and suggest that these differences are due to biological differences in the sensitivity of brain systems involved with responsiveness to rewards (behavioral approach systems) and punishments (behavioral inhibition systems).
chapter 8 of theories of personality book
Rotter (nature)
Rotter's Expectancy Theory. Julian Rotter suggested that behavior is determined by cognitive expectation--that is, what a person expects to happen following behavior and the value the person places on the outcome. Rotter measured the degree to which people expect events to be controlled by their own internal efforts or by external forces over which they have no influence, and found these expectancies to be related to behavioral differences.
Bandura and Reciprocal Determinism. Personality evolves as a result of the interaction among cognitive patterns, the environment, and behavior through a process called reciprocal determinism. For example, Albert Bandura concludes that people's beliefs about the impact they have on the world and their perceived self-efficacy (belief they will succeed) will determine emotions and behaviors.
Jung's theory of personality: analytical psychology
He argued that we are shaped by our future as well as our past. The unconscious also plays a role in determining who we are.
question 2: psychodynamic approach
not necessary to use lab but can use to understand the psychodynamic approaches
Psychodynamic theory states that events in our childhood have a great influence on our adult lives, shaping our personality. Events that occur in childhood can remain in the unconscious, and cause problems as adults.
Psychodynamic theory is strongly determinist as it views our behavior as caused entirely by unconscious factors over which we have no control
This is a weakness because it suggests we have no conscious free will over our behavior, leaving little room for the idea of personal agency
COULD USE : 1. freudian slip also known as slips of the tongue that provided an insight of the unconscious mind thus saying that thre were no accident in what they said
look at lab 2 , measure 2 or 3 and look at freudian's personality assessment and look for the average f=r range of the scores to know whether you are an oral pessimist or optimist
question 3: Humanistic approach
Discuss Rogers' key concepts, referring in particular how these may relate to actual versus ideal-self differences.
rogers regarded personal growth and fulfillments in life as a basic human motive, meaning each person in their own ways seek to grow psychologically and continuously enhance themselves
Rogers focuses on how individuals perceive and interpret events. He redirected psych towards the study of the self
Definition
: Humanistic psych beigns with assumptions that people have free will and are motivated to achieve their potential and self-actualise
question 4: trait approach
Goldberg’s (1992) Transparent Bipolar Inventory
each of the Big-Five
personality factors compare your score with the norms provided and interpret what this means in terms of your OCEAN compared to Australian uni students
Do
you think this provides an accurate portrayal of your personality? Why? Why not?
question 5: Kelly's personal construct theory
bandura (nature)