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CARLOS V
Isabella the Catholic' died
daughter Juana
ascended the throne of Castilla
married to Felipe I
Duke of Burgundy
son of the Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian
Felipe
suddenly died
Juana was declared unfit to govern
THE BEGINNING OF HIS REIGN
Carlos
born
Flemish city of Ghent
1500
lived until
he went to Castilla in 1517
Castilla
economic crisis
Carlos used the taxes
to finance his appointment
as Holy Roman Emperor
Revolt of the Comuneros
1520
rose up against the government
lower nobility
bourgeoisie
king's representatives
high nobility who supported him
defeated the comunero
at the Battle of Villalar (1521)
most important leader
Juan Bravo
Juan de Padilla
Francisco Maldonado
bourgeoisie and peasants rose up
against the nobility
Valencia and Mallorca
Revolt of the Brotherhoods (1519-1523).
agermanados'
groups of humble citizens
who had been allowed to arm themselves
defend their coastal cities
against pirate attacks
tired
the nobility
organised an armed revolt
to improve their economic conditions
attain political rights
king supported
nobility
uprising was suppressed
monarchy became
more powerful
THE WARS OF CARLOS V
Against the Ottoman Empire
sultan Suleiman the Magnificent
expand his empire
1529
attacked Vienna
city resisted
Ottoman Empire
had converted the Berber states
northern Africa
into vassals
Barbarossa
controlled the Western Mediterranean from Algiers
Emperor's troops
conquered Tunisia
1535
failed to take Algiers
1541
Against France
kingdom surrounded by Carlos V
first one
French king
defeated at the Battle of Pavia (1525)
Carlos conquered the Duchy of Milan
following wars
Francis I made alliances
Ottoman Empire
Protestant princes
states
Pope
weaken the power of the Emperor
Against the German Protestant princes
Emperor fought
Protestant princes
in the Schmalkaldic War
1546-1547
defeated them in Mülberg
hostilities resumed
1552
Carlos V
Peace of Augsburg
1555