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Mt Merapi, E-16, Japan and Nepal - Coggle Diagram
Mt Merapi, E-16, Japan and Nepal
Mt Merapi -- 2010
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Impacts
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410,000 people made refugees
How it is modified
The government have tried to move people off the steeps slopes of the mountain so that they are out of harms way -- loss
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Indonesia's Centre of Volcanology and Geological Hazard
Mitigation (CVGHM) monitor over 60 volcanoes -- vulnerability
Indonesia is an EDC with a GNI per capita of $11,750
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E-16 -- 2010
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Iceland is an AC with a GNI per capita of $60,000
Impacts
Heathrow forced to cancel 1,000 flight over the period and this had a significant impact the share value of airlines.
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How it is modified
They have extensive high tech monitoring of volcanoes through measuring movement in the land and temperature -- vulnerability
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Japan -- 2011
Impacts
Around 16,000 people killed
Fukashima nuclear power plant went into meltdown, all nuclear power plants were shut down
Thousands of homes and buildings destroyed, £181 billion in damage
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AC, with the 3rd largest GDP in the world
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Responses
Short term
100,000 soldiers deployed in search and rescue
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Nepal -- 2015
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LIDC, with the 103rd biggest economy
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How is it modified
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National Society for Earthquakes Technology and Disaster Preparedness who identify high risk areas and perform community education -- vulnerability
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Lake Nyos -- 1986
Deadly chemicals released by a limnic eruption built up under a lake in a caldera of a volcaneo, when the water was disturbed the chemicals escaped and covered three local village.
100,000 tonnes of CO2 escaped.
1,746 villagers and 3,000 cows were killed.