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SPANISH CULTURE IN THE 16TH CENTURY - Coggle Diagram
SPANISH CULTURE IN THE 16TH CENTURY
Spanish Culture
Influenced
By
Counter-Reformation
Prevent
Protestant beliefs
Spreading
Across
Iberian Peninsula
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Felipe II
Impeded
Access to
Doctrines
Spaniards
Not allowed
To study
In other countries
Books
Printed
Outside
The Peninsula
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Science
In Spain
Progressed
Slowly
New ideas
Discoveries
Made in
Other countries
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Religion
Played
Fundamental
Role
In art
Works
Literature
Famous religious
Authors
Mystics
Who wrote
Spiritual experiences
Saint Teresa of Jesus
Saint John of the Cross
Novels
Contained
Realistic portrayals
Of daily life
Fernando de Rojas
The tragicomedy of Calisto
Melibea
Unknown author
Lazarillo de Tormes
Garcilaso de la Vega
Most important
Poet
Art
Church
Monarchy
Used
To spread
Ideas
Values
Most important
Works
Depictions of
Religious
Themes
Portraits
Spanish Renaissance
Two styles
Classicist
Strove
Harmony
Serenity
Influenced
By
Italian art
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Flemish painting
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Mythological
Themes
Nudes
Not portrayed
Mannerist
Dominated
Second half
Of the century
Works
Expressive
Dramatic quality
Counter-Reformation
Wished
Evoke
Intense feelings
In followers
Strengthen
Religious
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Architecture
Second third
Of the century
Buildings
Constructed
Classicist
Purist
Style
First third
Of the century
Plateresque style
Dominated
Characterised by
Ornate
Facades
Salamanca University
San Marcos Hospital
In León
Santo Domingo Cathedral
On island Hispaniola
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Similar
Work
That silversmiths
Produced
Purist style
Reproduced
Architectural
Characteristics of
Italian Renaissance
Amount
Decoration
Reduced
Classical elements
Accentuated
Columns
Pediments
Granada Cathedral
By
Diego de Siloé
Sculpture
Style of Mannerism
Faces of
Sculptures
Became
Expressive
Tried
Evoke
Intense feelings
Reflect
Dramatic situations in
Passages of
Bible
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Main works
Religious
Imagery
Painted
Wooden
Altarpieces
Carvings
Main artists
Juan de Juni
The Virgen of Anguish
Alonso Berruguete
The Martyrdom of Saint Sebastian
Most important
Sculptures
Classicist style
By
Italians Leoni Leoni
Pompeo Leoni
Important works
Carlos V
Felipe II's
Cenotaphs
San Lorenzo de El Escorial
Painting
Most important
Spanish Renaissance
Paintings
By
Juan de Juanes
Ecce Homo
Idealism
Similar to
Raphael's works
Italian Titian
Main portrait
Artist from
Venetian school
Carlos V's
Court painter
Venetian school
Isabella of Portugal
Alonso Sánchez Coello
Juan Pantoja de Cruz
Felipe II's
Portrait painters
Middle of the century
Onwards
Influence of
Michael Angelo
Mannerism
Reflected
Use
Dramatic expressions
On faces
Elongated figures
By Luis de Morales
Madonna and Child and Piety
Last third of the century
Most important
Artist
El Greco
Worked in
Toledo
Works
Characterised by
Drama
Spirituality
Reflected on
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The Holy Trinity
