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Concept Map:11 Reproductive System- Andrew Sanchez-Vasquez Period:5 -…
Concept Map:11 Reproductive System- Andrew Sanchez-Vasquez Period:5
Anatomy of Female Reproductive Structures
Vagina(Covered by hymen, conveys uterine secretions, receives penis during sex,birthing canal)
Labia Majora(Encloses and protects other reproductive oragns)
Inner Layer(Endometrium)
Labia Minora(Forms marigns,protects openings of vagina and urethra)
Middle Layer(Myometrium)
Clitories(Produces pleasure-during sex, due to nerves in glands)
Outer Most Layer( Perimetrium)
Vestibule(Space between labia minora that has vagina openings)
Uterus(Hollow,Muscular Organ,maintains development of the embryo,then fetus)
Vestibular Glands(Secrete fluid that moistens and lubricates vestibule)
Uterine Tubes( Lead from ovary to the uterus, site of fertilization)
Events of the female hormonal cycle
2.)Proliferative Phase(Endometrium is rebuilt)
3.)Ovulation(L.H induces this stage, release of ovum from the ovary)
1.)Menstrual Phase(Lining of the uterus breaks down and sheds)
4.)Secretory Phase(Enriching blood supply and secretion of nutrients to prepare the endometrium to recieve an embryo)
5.) THIS PROCESS REPEATS UNTIL MENOPAUSE(Around 40-50 for women only)
Major Functions of the Reproductive System(Male and Female)
Male(Produce and transport sperm, ejaculating sperm into female reproductive tract,producing and secreting male hormones)
Female(Produces Egg to be fertillized and provide space and conditions to allow a baby to develop)
Methods and Classification of Contraceptives
Diaphragm(Put in vagina with spermicide, mechanical, 76-99%, allergic reaction)
Internal Condom(Put in vagina, mechanical,76-99%, inritation and allergic reaction)
Pill( Must shallow a pill everyday, Chemical, 93-99%, Nausea headache)
External Condom(Put on penis,Mechanical,76-99%,Allergic reaction)
Injectables(Need a shot every 3 months, Chemical, 93-99%, Loss of bone density, irregular bleeding)
Fertility Awareness(Monitors fertility signs and abstain, use condoms, behavioral,76-99%, No side effects)
IUD(Lasts 5-10 years, Insert by health care depending on type, Surgical, 99%, May cause weight gain)
Withdrawal(Pull out penis of vagina before ejaculating, behavioral, 76-99%, no side effects)
Male Sterilization(Onetime procedure permanent, surgical, 99%, cramps, pain, infection)
Spermicides(Put in vagina every-time you have sex, chemicals,76-99%, allergic reaction)
Female Sterilization(One time FDA Recommended, Surgical, 99%, pain cramps, vaginal bleeding)
Anatomy of Male Reproductive Structures
Seminal Vesicle(Secretes alkaline fluid containing nutrients that regulate PH of semen)
Prostate Gland(Secretes a fluid that contains citrate, nutrient for sperm)
Ductus Deferens( Conveys sperm cells to ejaculatory duct)
Bulbounerthral Gland( Secretes fluid that lubricates end of penis)
Epididymis(Promotes Sperm cell maturation; stores sperm cells)
Scrotum(Encloses,protects,regulates temperature of testes)
Interstital Cells( Produce and secrete male sex hormones)
Penis(Conveys urine and semen outside of the body; inserted into vagina during sex)
Seminferous Tubles( Produce Sperm cells)
Testis( Make testosterone and produce sperm)
Disorders associated with the reproductive system(Including STI's)
Trichomoniasis(Common STD, Protozoan parasite,unprotected sex,discomfort with urination, take flagyl,no sex)
HPV(Group of viruses,sex,skin to skin contact, Warts, pain during sex,no cure, antibiotics, no sex is advised)
Pubic Lice(Parasitics lice,sex,itching in the genital area, lice killing antibiotics, no sex, use condoms)
Scabies(Itchy Skin condition,tiny burrow mite,sex,itching more and severe at nights,permethrin cream and don't have sex)
Gonorrhea(Very common,15-24 years old,virus,sex,painful and discharge,antibiotics,no sex and condoms advised)
AIDS(Weakens a person's immune system, virus, sharing needles and sex, fever,chills, night sweats, no cure, no sex and use condoms)
Chlamydia(Common,batercia,sex,rectal pain and bleeding,antibiotics and use latex condoms and avoid sex)
PID(An infection of a women's reproductive organs, caused by having more than one sex parther,sex, pain in lower abdomen, fever and pain during sex, antibiotics and use latex condoms and don't have sex)
Genital Herpes(Common,STD,Virus Type 1(Hsv-9),Oral Sex,Herpes sores and discharge,antibiotics, avoid sex and use condoms)
Bacterial Vaginosis(Condition where there is a build up of bacteria in vagina, bacteria, happens during sex, thin white discharge, fish-like odor and burning while urinating, antibiotics, not having sex, limit sex parthers)
Syphilis(STD,Simple to cure,direct contact during sex,can be passed from mother to baby,severe headace,numbnesss,antibiotics,avoid sex)
Hormones of the Reproductive System(Male and Female)
Male
FSH(Causes development of the tubules in the testes that produce sperm)
LH(Stimulate formation and secretion of testosterone by the testes)
GnRH(From hypothalamus,stimulates the pituitary gland to release FSH and LH)
Testosterone(Promotes the mature development of the male's reproductive system and influence sperm production)
Female
GnRH( Stimulates production of LH and FSH)
LH(Causes follicles to complete maturation and undergo ovulation; causes follicles to turn into corpus luteum)
FSH(Causes follicles to begin development)
Estrogen(Regulates the menstrual cycle, affects reproductive and urinary tract)
Progesterone(Helps prepare uterus for implantation of an fertilized egg and also maintains pregnacy)