Alyssa Villanueva P.7 Reproductive system

Major functions of the Reproductive system

Disorders associated with the reproductive system (including STI’s)

Anatomy of female reproductive structures

Anatomy of male reproductive structures

Events of the female hormonal cycles

Methods and Classification of contraceptive

Hormones of the reproductive system

male

female

females

male

testes

seminiferous tubules

ejaculatory ducts

seminal vesicles

prostate gland

scrotum

cowpers gland

penis

lined with stratified epithelium that contain spermatogenic cells that help give rise to the sperm cells

the organ that is used for reproduction or urinating

the skin that covers the testes

a long muscular tube that leads from the epididymus into a body cavity

the sac that holds all the sperm

connects with the seminal vesicles that is an exit for urine and sperm.

chessnut-shaped structure surrounding the urethra at the base of the urinary bladder

are small glands located inferior to the prostate gland

to produce, and maintain sex cells (egg cells, and oocytes), transport these eggs to the the site of fertilization. provide the correct environment for fertilization, deliver feed and nurture a fetus and produce sex organs

develops and maintain organs for production of off spring

follicle development

uterine lining

hormone level in blood

fsh, Lh, estrogen and progetrone

teroterone, Lh, FSH, GnRH

vulva

libia majora

vagina

libia minora

uterine wall

clitoris

uterine tubes (Fallopian tubes)

vestibule

lead from the ovary to the uterus

has three layers - enfometrium,myometrium, and permetrium

covered by a membrane called the hymen and the opening

structures surrounding openings of the urethra and vagina make it up

enclose and protect other reporductive organs ; correspond to the scrotum of the male

flattened, longitudinal folds between the libia majora

small projection an anterior end f vulva between labia minora

space enclosed by the libia minonra into which the vagina and urethra open

when it get closer to having a period or ovulation the hormone level start to gradually increase or decrease based off if it is important while in a certain stage

this is the time where the follicle is getting ready for ovulation and the time where it starts to break down and start the process all over again

the uterine lining time line goes from 1 - 28 days. Within the 28 days there are phases that our uterine goes through.

chemical barriers

combined hormone contraceptive

mechanical barriers

injectable contraception

rhythm method

contraceptive implants

sterilization

intrauterine devices

abstienence from sexual intercourse around the time od ovulation

prevention of sperm ; condoms

contain spermacides ; more effective with condoms

contain estrogen and progesterone to prevent pregnancy

injection of a progestrone derivative prevent follicle maturation and ovulation

implanted of a rod containing progesterone under the kin on the arm

objects that are implanted (iud)

surgical methods ; tubal (female), vesectomy (make)

gonorrhea

menopause

this occurs in the late 40's or early 50's as this produces less estrogen and progestrone. This makes ovulation and mentrating less regular and eventually making it stop

1-5 : menstral phase, 6-14: proliferation phase, 14 : ovulation, 14 -28 : secretory phase

1-13 : follicular phase, 14 : ovulation, 15 - 28: luteal phase

when it comes to ovulation LH hormone is more noticable than many og the hormones. The hormones that appwar in the blood when this occurs is FSH,LH etrogen and progestrone

chlamydia

genital herpes

aids/ hiv

syphilis

hpv/ genital warts

pid

bacteria vaginosis

when there is too much of a certain bacteria in the vagina

most common sti. many late teens and early 20s can get infected and can cause many health isuues

a virus that attacks the body's immune system if it isn't treated it can lead to aids.

when there is an infection caused by another infection with a protozoan parasite called trienchomonas vaginals

is an infection of the genitals, rectum and in throat by both men and women

can cause serious and permanent damage to a women reproductive system

click to edit

an infection that can cause serious healthy problems to both male and female

hepatitis

hepatitis a is found in the feces and is transmuted by someone who has had it before

hepitis b is found in blood, semen and vaginal fluid and is sharing anything that may have been exposed to blood

hepatitis c is found in blood and this can be transmitted by donating blood