Alyssa Villanueva P.7 Reproductive system
Major functions of the Reproductive system
Disorders associated with the reproductive system (including STI’s)
Anatomy of female reproductive structures
Anatomy of male reproductive structures
Events of the female hormonal cycles
Methods and Classification of contraceptive
Hormones of the reproductive system
male
female
females
male
testes
seminiferous tubules
ejaculatory ducts
seminal vesicles
prostate gland
scrotum
cowpers gland
penis
lined with stratified epithelium that contain spermatogenic cells that help give rise to the sperm cells
the organ that is used for reproduction or urinating
the skin that covers the testes
a long muscular tube that leads from the epididymus into a body cavity
the sac that holds all the sperm
connects with the seminal vesicles that is an exit for urine and sperm.
chessnut-shaped structure surrounding the urethra at the base of the urinary bladder
are small glands located inferior to the prostate gland
to produce, and maintain sex cells (egg cells, and oocytes), transport these eggs to the the site of fertilization. provide the correct environment for fertilization, deliver feed and nurture a fetus and produce sex organs
develops and maintain organs for production of off spring
follicle development
uterine lining
hormone level in blood
fsh, Lh, estrogen and progetrone
teroterone, Lh, FSH, GnRH
vulva
libia majora
vagina
libia minora
uterine wall
clitoris
uterine tubes (Fallopian tubes)
vestibule
lead from the ovary to the uterus
has three layers - enfometrium,myometrium, and permetrium
covered by a membrane called the hymen and the opening
structures surrounding openings of the urethra and vagina make it up
enclose and protect other reporductive organs ; correspond to the scrotum of the male
flattened, longitudinal folds between the libia majora
small projection an anterior end f vulva between labia minora
space enclosed by the libia minonra into which the vagina and urethra open
when it get closer to having a period or ovulation the hormone level start to gradually increase or decrease based off if it is important while in a certain stage
this is the time where the follicle is getting ready for ovulation and the time where it starts to break down and start the process all over again
the uterine lining time line goes from 1 - 28 days. Within the 28 days there are phases that our uterine goes through.
chemical barriers
combined hormone contraceptive
mechanical barriers
injectable contraception
rhythm method
contraceptive implants
sterilization
intrauterine devices
abstienence from sexual intercourse around the time od ovulation
prevention of sperm ; condoms
contain spermacides ; more effective with condoms
contain estrogen and progesterone to prevent pregnancy
injection of a progestrone derivative prevent follicle maturation and ovulation
implanted of a rod containing progesterone under the kin on the arm
objects that are implanted (iud)
surgical methods ; tubal (female), vesectomy (make)
gonorrhea
menopause
this occurs in the late 40's or early 50's as this produces less estrogen and progestrone. This makes ovulation and mentrating less regular and eventually making it stop
1-5 : menstral phase, 6-14: proliferation phase, 14 : ovulation, 14 -28 : secretory phase
1-13 : follicular phase, 14 : ovulation, 15 - 28: luteal phase
when it comes to ovulation LH hormone is more noticable than many og the hormones. The hormones that appwar in the blood when this occurs is FSH,LH etrogen and progestrone
chlamydia
genital herpes
aids/ hiv
syphilis
hpv/ genital warts
pid
bacteria vaginosis
when there is too much of a certain bacteria in the vagina
most common sti. many late teens and early 20s can get infected and can cause many health isuues
a virus that attacks the body's immune system if it isn't treated it can lead to aids.
when there is an infection caused by another infection with a protozoan parasite called trienchomonas vaginals
is an infection of the genitals, rectum and in throat by both men and women
can cause serious and permanent damage to a women reproductive system
click to edit
an infection that can cause serious healthy problems to both male and female
hepatitis
hepatitis a is found in the feces and is transmuted by someone who has had it before
hepitis b is found in blood, semen and vaginal fluid and is sharing anything that may have been exposed to blood
hepatitis c is found in blood and this can be transmitted by donating blood