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Aleena Alfaro Period 1 Reproductive System - Coggle Diagram
Aleena Alfaro Period 1
Reproductive System
Major functions of the Reproductive system
pregnancy
ovulation
menstruation
Anatomy of male reproductive structures
anus
pubis
urinary bladder
testies
ureter
scrotum
rectum
ejaculatory duct
penis
vas deferens
uretha
epididymis
Hormones of the reproductive system
Estrogens
Extremely important to sexual development. Helps with growth of breasts, deposit of fat to hips and breasts, and widening of pelvis.
Progesterone
works with estrogen to regulate uterine or menstrual cycle. Helps breasts lactate during pregnancy
Follicle-stimulating hormone
assists with puberty and sexual developments in testes and ovaries
Luteinizing hormone
Important during pregnancy and hormone production
Events of the female hormonal cycles
Uterine cycle
menstrual phase (day 1-5)
menstrual flow of blood that exits through the vagina for 3-5 days
preovulatory phase (day 6-14)
When the hormone estrogen RISES and prepares for ovulation
post ovulatory phase (day 15-28)
Endometrium prepares for embryo, progesterone FALLS
ovulation (day 14)
When ova exits the body
Disorders associated with the reproductive system
testicular cancer
-common in ages 15-35
-symptoms include solid mass in testes
-if not treated, mumps could develop into orchitis
prostatitis
common reason for urologist visit/ check up
prostate cancer
affects 1/6 men in the US
treated surgically and treated with drugs
cervical cancer
-affects 450,000 women in the US per year
common amongst ages 30-50
STDS
Syphilis, genital herpes, chlamydia, gonrrhea, hepatitis, trichomoniasis, AIDS/ HIV, HPV/ Genital warts, PID
methods of contraception
MODERATLY EFFECTIVE
patch
a patch put on the skin of a female to prevent pregnancy
pill
a pill taken daily to prevent chances of pregnancy
ring
put into vagina much like internal condoms
injectables
shot in upper arm, hip or under skin every three months to prevent chances of pregnancy
diaphragm
inserted into vagina with spermicide
LEAST EFFECTIVE
withdraw
pulling penis out of the vagina before ejaculation
internal condom
put into vagina like male condom to prevent fertilization
external condom
condom put over penis to prevent fertilization
sponge
put into vagina to prevent pregnancy
fertility awareness
being aware of when you're ovulating and having sex accordingly
spermicides
put into vagina to kill of sperm
MOST EFFECTIVE
Copper IUD
inserted into uterus to prevent fertilization
LNG IUD
inserted into uterus to prevent fertilization
male sterilization
surgical procedure that is done that take a part of the vas deferens
implant
implant placed in upper arm to to prevent fertilization
Female sterilization
a surgical procedure that is done by cutting uterine tubes to prevent chances of pregnancy
Anatomy of female reproductive structures
vagina
rectum
urinary bladder
ovary
uterus
clitorus
vulva
uterine tubes
cervix
Endometrium