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Governance of the Oceans - Coggle Diagram

- - - - into a foreign country
      - voluntarily seeks to gain illegal entry
      - documents—to an individual who
      - transportation or fraudulent
      - provision of a service—typically,
      - Human smuggling involves the
- - - - connectivity between factories, offices and outsourcing suppliers in different territories. E.g. Barcode scanned, factory alerted
      - Media companies can move data files quickly like animation studios - speeds up production time.
      - self employed citizens access to funding and kick starters for small businesses etc
    - - Facebook Snapchat and Twitter all work by functioning as a hub and global or localised network to talk to friends
      - Increasing number of people are gaining their education online
      - Access to remote health care when infrastructure and facilities are lacking
    - - Traits such as language music or food are being learned all around the world
      - Outside mainstream subculture thrive too, independant art music and gaming companies due to digitally connected fan base
    - - Multi governmental organisations (MGOs) can publish much faster. websites such as the EU UN and World bank are education a global audience.
      - Social networks are used to raise awareness about political issues and to fight for change on a global scale.
- - - - Positive
        
        recent russia ukraine war raised oil prices to over $100 per barrel and world wide oil shortage will make arctic oil more desirable
        
        Gaz prom created first offshore oil platform - russia ( other countries made attempts)
      - Negative
        
        Conflict over territorial claims and managing area
        
        5 countries have the right to exploit arctic canada russia norway denmark and usa
        
        potential for conflict between the 5 countries
    - - Positive
        
        Ice melting meaning more areas accesible
        
        mineral resources eg phosphate iron ore and diamonds
        
        13% of worlds undiscovered oil
        
        30% of current discovered gas
      - Negative
        
        Oil spills
        
        the use of the extra fossil fuels will increase global warming
        
        Unsustainable fishing of arctic fish stock
        
        Less ice means less solar radiation and warmer seas
        
        Melting ice releases more methane
    - - Positive
        
        increased industry could benefit inuits
      - Negative
        
        400,000 inuits make use of the land
        
        inuits cant hunt on ice - risk way of life
  - - - Both countries want area as oil gas and fishing potential
    - - 11B barrels of oil
      - 190 trillion feet natural gas
      - 10% of worlds fish
      - 30% of global shipping trade flows through
    - - 9 dash line China claims
      - Spratly islands
      - cabbage strategy - surrounding opposing islands with naval ships to prevent supplies reaching and forcing them to leave
      - EEZ is adhered by every country except china
      - china are now building islands to claim the EEZ