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Health Counselling - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Antecedent: Stimulating situation or life events
      - Cognition: Belief, values and attitude
      - Behavior: Thoughts and emotion
    - - Contemplation: Has the intension to change but is confused
      - Preparedness: Ready to take action in the next 30 days
      - Pre-contemplation: Has no intention to change
      - Action: Changed behavior for less than 30 days
      - Maintenance: Changed behavior for more than 30 days.
- - - - Warmth and empathy
      - Genuineness
      - Immediacy
      - Personal ability
      - Positive regard and respect
    - - Being flexible and patient
      - Listen
      - Being reliable and professional
      - Respect
      - Share your thoughts appropriately
      - Create a relaxed enviroment
  - - - Transference
      - Counter transference
- - - - Giving recognition
      - Restating
      - Acceptance
      - Reflecting
      - Using silence
      - Focus
      - Explore
    - - Making stereotypical comments
      - Denial
      - Belittling the expressed feeling
      - Rejecting
      - Requesting for reasoning
      - Interrupting
      - Introducing unrelated topic
    - - Social status
      - Gender
      - Religion and culture
      - Age and developmental stage
      - Belief, value and attitude
      - Environment in which the transaction of information occurs
  - - - Eye behavior
      - Facial expression
      - Body movement and posture
      - Touch
      - Physical appearance and dress
      - Vocal cues and paralanguages
    - - Observeing the patient from an open position
      - Leaning slightly toward the client
      - Establish eye contact
      - Sitting squarely facing the patient
      - Relax
- - - - Counsellor's anxiety
      - Patient's anxiety
      - Question of "How" to ask
        
        Ask for facts not judgements
        
        Ask close ended question to get a specific answer
    - - Communication technique to reduce anxiety
        
        Using transparency
        
        Asking permission
        
        Normalizing
        
        Giving option not to answer
        
        Addressing on the concern of confidentiality
    - - Alcohol and drug use: CAGE questionnaire
      - Intimate partner violence: Partner violence screening (PVS), Safe, abuse, afraid
      - Sexual activities, concern and problem: Normalizing, asking permission, use transparency