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Geographyyyy - Coggle Diagram

- - - - This part of the plant is the root, it is used to collect water and minerals for the survival of the plant.
  - - - houses in urban areas are made from high quality building materials such as metal and bricks whereas those in a rural area are made from scavenged materials
  - - - (optional, can just put anth Noteworthy example)
    - - Most of them, 801, are found in the basement. There are also some, 82, in the North-west of his house. Other than that, there are 20 more in the living room and 50 in the kitchen and 20 in the white van.
        
        why does emil have kids in his basement-the president
  - - - The playground in the foreground affects the residents by giving them a source of entertainment as it provides an area of play for the residents of the area, this lets them learn and explore thus giving the residents something to spend time on.
- - - - More people
        
        Need more resources for electricity, food, water and sanitisation
        
        More natural resources used to manufacture the resources
        
        Leads to depletion of forest
        
        Biodiversity--
- - - - Built by government of private developers
        
        In Singapore, all public housing developments are developed by the Housing & Development Board (HDB) on government-owned land.
        
        Plots of land may be sold or leased to private businesses, which in turn develop private housing projects
      - Legal right to occupy land
        
        Land rights is the ability for individuals to freely obtain, use, and posses land at their discretion.
        
        Provides security and increase human capabilities
      - Access to basic services
        
        Easy access to water and electricity and the provision of sanitation services.
        
        Infrastructure to support these services is often built together with the housing project.
        
        Improves the quality of life for residents in these housing developments.
      - High-quality building materials
        
        Formal Housing is usually regulated, these developments must conform to planning authorities' guidelines and use high-quality materials.
        
        Such materials vary from country to country, depending on the economic, environmental and social circumstances of the place.
        
        In SG, all housing constructions must conform to the Building and Construction Authority's (BCA) specifications for building quality and safety.
        
        Includes concrete, metal or hard wood
        
        Can withstand elements such as heavy rain and strong winds.
        
        Can last for a long time with minimal maintenance.
    - - Self-built squatter selttlements
        
        Usually built in an unplanned fashion
        
        Appears to line up neatly along roads or rivers
      - No legal right to occupy land
        
        Many houses occupy government land or private property which is undeveloped and unsecured.
        
        Residents are often illegal occupants of the land
        
        Informal houses may be cleared away and their residents evicted.
      - Lack of access to basic services
        
        Services that are lacking
        
        electricity
        
        water
        
        sanitatiion
        
        Residents resort to illegal methods
        
        tapping onto nearby electrical grids
        
        siphoning water from nearby pipes
        
        disposing of sanitary waste into the ground or nearby rivers
        
        Increases risk of injury and ill-health due to electrocution, consumption of contaminated water and waterborne diseases
      - Poor-quality building materials
        
        Often constructed with scavenged materials
        
        Repurposed zinc sheets
        
        Recycled Lumber
        
        Houses are at risk of collapsing, being flooded on rainy days or catching fire easily.
  - - - More formal housing will be built if it is well-funded by govt or other orgs
    - - If land prices are too high, more informal housing will be made, as people cannot afford formal housing.
    - - Private developers will pick more expensive sites so they can sell for more moneh
      - Government would pick sites that are convenient for the people
    - - Zones and partitions land to develop, inviting more formal housing to the partitioned land
- - - - Large range of functions
        
        Many services that humans create and not neccesarily require for survival. (eg. Banks and Universities)
      - Built-up area
        
        Majority of the land is modified to be more acommodating for human civillisation
      - Higher population density
        
        Higher relative to rural areas
    - - More job oppurtunities in cities
      - Better services in cities
        
        Banking
        
        Healthcare
        
        Clean bo'es o' wo'er
  - - - Small population density
      - Small population size
      - Usually built in illegal property that the people dont own
      - Lack of access to basic amenities
        
        eg. Electricity, clean wo'er, absent or limited healthcare
    - - little job opportunities
      - poor living conditions
      - natural disasters
      - corrupt government