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RELIGIOUS WARS AND THE COUNTER-REFORMATION - Coggle Diagram
RELIGIOUS WARS AND THE COUNTER-REFORMATION
Religious Wars
Catholics
Considered
Lutherans
Protestants
Referred to themselves
Reformed
Civil war broke out
Emperor, Catholic German princes
Defeated
Battle of Mühlberg
1547
Diet of Worms
Took place
No agreement
Reached
Emperor supported
Pope
The Church
Carlos I
Appointed
Emperor
In 1519
Devout Catholic
Tried to mediate
In the conflict
To prevent
Division of the Church
France sided
Against
The Emperor
Greater balance
Military power
1521
Luther
Received
Protection of
German nobles
German nobles
Opportunity to
Increase
Their possessions
Autonomy from
Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire
Church
Excommunicated Luther
Attempted to prosecute Luther
Peace of Augsburg
Signed in
1555
Emperor granted
Protestant princes
Religious freedom
Protestant German princes
Supported
Luther
Schmalkaldic League
Alliance form
Agreement
Didn't result in
Religious peace
In Europe
Provoked
Religious wars
France
Half of the 16th century
Massacre of
Protestants on St. Bartholomew's Day
1572-1598
Bloody episodes
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Between
Catholics
Protestants
1598
King Henry IV
Signed
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Low Countries
Rebellion
Against
Spanish rule
War between
Calvinists
Catholics
Dutch War of Independence
Eighty Years' War
1568-1648
Victory of
Calvinists
In the northern provinces.
British Isles
Between
Catholics, Anglicans Puritans
In
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Anglicans gaining power
Wars of the Three Kingdoms
1639-1651
Consequences of religious division in Europe
Pope Emperor
Became
Less influential
Protestant kings Nobles
Gained
More power
Taking
National churches
Their possessions
Protestants Catholics
Persecuted
Each other in
Areas they dominated
The Counter-Reformation
Council of Trent
Established
Catholic Church’s
Course of action
Three areas
Internal reform
Seminaries Universities
Founded
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Measures
To resolve
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Bishops
More strictly controlled
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Sale of indulgences
Prohibited
Religious orders
Reformed
Society of Jesus
Gained importance
Jesuits became
Main group
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The clarification of their teachings
Included
Recognising
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Venerating
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Need for
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Observing
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Carrying out
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Dogmas Principles
Protestants
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The repression of Protestantism
Followers were
Heretics
Inquisition
Was reinforced
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Index of forbidden books
Which opposed
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1545-1563
Counter-Reformation
Religious Intellectual Political
Movement
Led by
Catholic Church
Against
Protestant Reformation
Important
Council of Trent
Held in
Three periods
1551-1552
1545-1548
1562-1563
Person
Who pushed
To be held
Emperor Carlos V
Hoped to
Restore peace
Among
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Protestants
Were invited
Refused
To attend
Attended
Briefly
1551
France
Expressed
Mistrust
Believed
Council
Served
Interests
Of the Habsburgs
Wished
To maintain
Control
Over their
Religious matters
In Spain
Council of Trent's instructions
Widely applied
Didn't manage to
Prevent
Division
In the Church
Played
Important
Role
Establishing
Catholic dogmas
In following centuries
