Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
RELIGIOUS WARS AND THE COUNTER REFORMATION, image - Coggle Diagram
RELIGIOUS WARS AND THE COUNTER REFORMATION
Religious Wars
Luther vs Holly Roman Emperor
Who?
Catholics
Emperor of the Holly Roman Empire (Carlos V)
wanted to avid separation of the Chruch
Devout Catholic
Pope+Church
Catholic German Princes
Schmalkaldic League
Luther
was protected by the German nobles
German Nobles
wanted to
increase their possetions
autonomy from the emperor
Diet of Worms
Tried to make an agreement but didn't work
Battlle of Mühlberg (1547)
Catholics won but France joined the Protestants
Peace of Augsburg (1555)
The Emperor gave freedom to the Protestants
didn't stop the battles
In different Kingdoms
France
Catholics vs Protestants
second half of the 16th century
massacre of the protestants
St. Bartolome's' Day 1572
The conflict ended in 1598
Henry IV singed the Edict of Nantes
Low Countries
Dutch was of Independence (1568-1648)
Calvinists vs Catholics
Revolt to the Spanish ruler + civil war
Calvinist won in the north
British Isles
war of the Three Kingdoms (1639-1651)
England
Scotland
Ireland
Anglicans vs Catholics vs Puritans
Anglicans gained power
Consequences of the religious division
Protestants and Catholics persecute among them
Pope and Emperor less influential
Protestant King/nobles gained power
The Counter-Reformation
Is the religious, intellectual and political movement against protestants by the Catholics
Council of Trent (1545-1563)
Internal reform
solve internal corruption by
seminaries
universities
Bishops were more controlled
Society of Jesus (by Ignatius of Loyola 1534)
taught the Counter Reformation
Repression of Protestants
Inquisition was reinforced
Index of forbidden books
Clarification of their teaching
dogmas rejected by the protestants were maintained
Protestants refuse to attend
Catholics maintained power over central+south Europe
