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EPISTEMOLOGY, Danilo Šušter: Kaj delajo filozofi. Paradoks skepticizma, A…
EPISTEMOLOGY
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cognitive science, psychology and epistemology
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Platon: Menon
- kaj je krepost (virtue)
- Menonov paradoks: kako iskati znanje?
- Platonova rešitev: učenje kot spominjanje (anamneza); nesmrtna duša
- Menonov problem: zakaj je vedenje vredno več kot true belief? Sokrat: primerjava z Dajdalovimi kipi
- Kierkegaard: angst, eksistencialna izbira
- the problem of perception
- argument from illusion: indirectness of sensory experience
- indirect realism: we make inferences about the world from our sensory experiences
- primary/secondary quality (John Locke)
- Russell: sense-data
- a way towards radical scepticism (from indirect realism; why isn't the world totally different from the one I'm perceiving?)
- sceptical hypothesis
- problem of the external world: knowledge of the world is inferential, not direct
- idealism: there is no external world independent of out experience (Berkeley)
- solipsism: only our mind exists
- naive (direct) realism: we are aware of external world; common-sense view
- propositional vs ability knowledge
- tripartite account of knowledge; Gettier cases as counterexamples
- responding to Gettier problem (no false lemmas)
- infallibilism
- epistemic virtues
- a priori vs a posteriori knowledge