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British Political systems - Coggle Diagram
British Political systems
constitution monarchy, parlament democracy
the Monarch - Head of state
the Prime Minuster - Head of government
power
legislativ
executive
judical
The legislativ power
the sovereign
At present Queen Elizabeth II
symbolical function
appoints
minister
judge
goverment
head of the armed Forces (comander in chief) and church of england
the House of Lords
member
not fixed
2022 - 771 members
head - the Lord Speaker (originality the Lord Chancellor)
not being elected by the public
approve - new lows
the House of commons
lower chamber (more authority)
members
651 members
elected by public
the Queen cannot enter the House of Commons (as she is not a commoner)
party
largest party - the governmet
second largest party - the shadow cabinet
executive power
head - Prime Minister
Now - Boris Johnson
Everi Prime minister live on 11 downing street
the cabinet
About 20 ministers
choosed by the Prime Minister
The Prime minister with the Cabinet have real political power
Judical Party - Supreme court
Consists
The Court of Appeal
The High Court of Justuce
Judical body is indipendent
polical parties
The Labor Party - left-wing
The conservative Party - right-wing
The Liberals
UKIP
Social and Liberal Democrats - left of centre
Scottish National Party (SNP)
Sinn Féin - the oldest political movement in Ireland
the conservatives
hold traditional values
believe in british union
euro-skeptical
Labour
support EU membership
many reforms and active social politics
election
every five years
not compulsary
from 18 age
the leader of winning party must go to the Queen - she onvite him to goverment