Spain: The Bourbon Restoration
THE REIGN OF ALFONSO XII (1875–1885) AND THE REGENCY OF MARÍA CRISTINA (1885–1902)
The reign of Alfonso XII
Bipartisanship was established
Caciquismo in rural areas allowed elections
The Constitution of 1876
in 1885
Pact of El Pardo
María Cristina of Austria
IMPORTANT
Basque nationalism
Galician nationalism
Catalan nationalism
Andalusian regionalism
in 1891
In 1895
In 1890
formed until the 20th century
the independence of País Vasco
the Asociación Regionalista Gallega was formed
Lliga Regionalista de Catalunya was founded
political party was formed
THE DISASTER OF 98
THE CAUSES AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE CONFLICT
THE CONSEQUENCES OF DEFEAT
the demands of the Cuban Creole
the rejection of the demands of the Creole
The two sides met in
Cuban War (1895–1898)
Treaty of Paris (1898)
the appearance of regenerationism
the economic crisis
the demoralisation of the Spanish
by the loss of the colonial market
THE REIGN OF ALFONSO XIII (1902–1931)
The development of the workers' movement
War in Morocco
Political conflict
The Constitution of 1876
republican parties
Partido Socialista Obrero Español (PSOE)
regionalist parties
Partido Comunista Español (PCE)
Partido Nacionalista Vasco (PNV)
Lliga Regionalista de Catalunya (LRC)
Unión General de Trabajadores (UGT)
Confederación Nacional del Trabajo (CNT)
important concessions
the creation of a pension system
new laws to regulate female
eight-hour working day and six-day working week
legal recognition
war (1909–1927
Tragic Week (1909)
Annual disaster (1921)
Spanish reservists were sent to the war
Spanish troops were defeated at Annual
