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Topic 22 COUNTRIES AND MIGRATION - Coggle Diagram
Topic 22 COUNTRIES AND MIGRATION
Countries of Origin, transit and destination
Transit Countries
Intermediate places on the way
Countries of return
When migrants return to their country of origin
Countries of Origin
Present an intense departure of people.
48 countries with a 1,5 million population show an average of 18,4% of emigrants.
Destination Countries
Where people want to emigrate (leaving a place of origin)
Coyoterism" is a crime
When regular migration is not possible, the irregular path is chosen and people embark on the risks of traveling through coyoteros.
The Decision to Emigrate
The decision is a process, it is not a simple statement: "I'm going to Spain" or "we're going to Guayaquil." It is a complex matter
Human rights & Migration
Human rights are principles that seek to respect the dignity of people and protect them from abuses of power.
UDHR: Establishes that everyone has rights, without any distinction.
Miigration is a human right; it is up to the person to do it or not.
The Case of Ecuador
In 2007, Ecuador became a country of origin, a country of transit, as a destination country.
In 2017, about 1 608 000 foreigners entered Ecuador, making Ecuador more successful, in economic and tourism partners.
Migration Policies
The States have two areas of responsibilities:
1.Fulfillment of the rights of the people who live in the country.
2.State Security
.
Be careful!
1.Criterion of selectivity
2.Discriminatory policies
The Danger of Restrictions
States effort won't stop migration
build walls
put up barbed wire
build immigration detention centers
Establish and maintain sophisticated control systems
