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ADHD Skill Package 100 - Coggle Diagram
ADHD Skill Package 100
Goal Setting 目標設定
6個技巧
Skill #1. Name Your Strengths 順勢(Strengths)而為/找到天賦
編故事劇本+聲音表演+舞台表現(= Youtuber)
演講 (= Podcast)
主持+引導討論 (= 辦活動)
How to find your strengths? 怎麼知道自己的強項?
What are five things that interest you?
When did you feel most appreciated?
What are the three biggest successes in your life?
How did you succeed this week?
借助Cliftonstrengths34項能力優勢檢測
Lynn職涯教練 蓋洛普34項優勢資源
借助Values in Action Inventory of Strengths
性格優勢檢測
Skill #2. Set Meaningful Goals 設立一個有意義的目標
How to Set Goals? 怎麼設立目標?
Write out the goal
Write out the purpose of the goal
Write out one action step - what’s one small task you can do today that would bring you closer to your goal?
Skill #3. Chunk Up Your Action Plan把大目標切分成你願意執行的小任務low-effort 最不費力的那種
What’s the smallest amount of time I am willing to dedicate to this goal now?
I don’t have to hit a home run – a single or a double will do.
Walk, don’t run.
If I spend just x minutes on this, I can enjoy the rest of my time, guilt-free
Skill #4. Strategize Your Self-Motivation 制定一個可以激勵自己的策略
Self-talk 時常練習正向自我對話
Motivational Interviewing 動機訪談
Develop discrepancy between procrastination and what you really want for yourself. Distance yourself from avoidance to align more closely with your goal.
Build task-specific confidence. Remind yourself of past successes to support self-efficacy.
Roll with resistance. Don’t rely on “feeling good” about a task to do it. Repeat phrases like, “It’s up to me. I’m the one in charge” to move through a task despite discomfort.
Express self-compassion. Rather than bully and beat yourself up through a task, show some empathy toward yourself and your efforts. It’s a powerful way to shift motivation.
用這些話語與自己對話 激勵自己
Use these phrases and questions in your motivation self-talk routine:
“I can do hard things.”
“I will review my goal list as a reminder of how important this is to me and that my time is limited.”
“Every time I say, ‘I don’t feel like it,’ I postpone my goal-getting.”
“How good will I feel when this is done?”
Skill #5. Actively Manage Your Mood 主動營造好心情
Managing your mood actually means managing your outlook, behaviors, and actions.保持良好的外表, 行為, 還有行動
心理治療與冥想有用, 但以下方是同樣有幫助
Build your emotional vocabulary. Research shows that high emotional granularity, or the ability to precisely express an emotional experience, is linked to better coping and mood regulation6. Each day, take a few minutes to learn or revisit words that better describe your feelings. Rather than sad, you may find that you’re feeling despondent or low-spirited. Accurately labeling your emotions can also work to shift perspective, particularly for a negative feeling.
Turn the channel. When you’re feeling stuck, think of your past accomplishments and episodes of perseverance as if you were flipping through the channels of a TV. It’ll remind you of what you’re capable of and give you hope.
“Flexible Thinking Now!” is a call to try another perspective on an emotion. Think: What would an observer say about your situation? What would your future self say?
Take a broader perspective. Focus on resources that can help you solve a problem, like asking for help.
Skill #6. Power Change Through Healthy Habits借助健康的習慣來提升能量
Sleep – compared to non-ADHD individuals, individuals with ADHD are already prone to experiencing more sleep problems. Read more about common sleep problems and solutions here.
Stress management
Exercise – individuals with ADHD can benefit greatly from physical activity, according to research7.
Time in nature8
Naps, breaks, focus doses (e.g. Pomodoro technique)