Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
THE PROTESTANT REFORMATION, image, image, image, image, image, image,…
THE PROTESTANT REFORMATION
THE REFORAMTION
was a religious movemen
began
first half of the 16th century
instigated
division
Christian Church
founding of protestant churches.
CAUSES
The church's wealth
high clergy
lived a life of luxury
church
possessed extensive lands
taxed the humble population
obtained income
by carrying out
religious sacraments
from the veneration of
holy relic
saints
Virgin Mary
The buying and selling of ecclesiastical positions
positions provided an
income
economic rights
therefore
a way of getting rich
The bad example set by the high clergy
majority
top of the hierarchy
occupied poositions
did not respect
customs
morals
they preached
The sale of indulgences
church needed money
example
for the construction of the new Saint Peter's Basilica
sold indulgences
through which it helped
believers to be forgiven for their sins
The low clergy's lack of training
church hierarchy
did not give much importance
to the training
of its priests
many
did not behave appropriately
circumstances angered the majority of believers
peasants
revolved occurred
demand
religious
economic
humanists
Erasmus
Rotterdam
LUTHER'S BREAK FROM ROME
German priest
Martin Luther
sacandalised by
amount of corruption in the Church
published
95 These in 1517
criticising the
sale of indulgences
her bad practices carried out
ecclesiastical hierarchy
marked the beginning of
Protestant Reformation
rest of his life
Luther continued
criticise the Church
develop his ideas
resulting
Luther Doctrine
main principles were
Forgiveness and salvation
1 more item...
Rejection of the veneration
4 more items...
Free interpretation of the Bible
1 more item...
opposition
2 more items...
THE SPREAD OF THE REFORMATION
Lutheranism spread rapidly
across
northern Europe
movement
also diversified
and other reformers appeared
new doctrines
Ultricht Zwingli
Swiss pastor
founded the Reformed Church
city of Zurich
doctrine
rejected
authority of the Pope
proposed abolishing religious
imagery
celibacy among priests
John Calvin
French theologian
spread a type of Protestantism
from Geneva in Switzerland
beliefs
based on predestination
meaning that people
destined for salvation
damnation from birth
Calvinism
spread across Switzerland
to
England
Scotland
France
north of the Low Countries
Henry VIII
divorce Catherine of Aragón
1534
broke with the Catholic Church
Act of Supremacy was passed
appointed himself head
Church of England or Anglican Church
